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D-Galactose

Product Name
D-Galactose
CAS No.
59-23-4
Chemical Name
D-Galactose
Synonyms
Gal;a-D-Galactopyranose;actose;galactos;(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal;%Cerebrose;d-galactos;D-galatose;brain sugar
CBNumber
CB1327034
Molecular Formula
C6H12O6
Formula Weight
180.16
MOL File
59-23-4.mol
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D-Galactose Property

Melting point:
168-170 °C(lit.)
alpha 
+79.0~+81.0°(D/20℃) (c=10, dil. NH4OH)
Boiling point:
232.96°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1,5 g/cm3
refractive index 
80 ° (C=10, H2O)
storage temp. 
room temp
solubility 
H2O: 100 mg/mL
form 
powder
pka
pK1:12.35 (25°C)
color 
White
PH
4.5-6.0 (H2O)Aqueous solution
Odor
Odorless
PH Range
5 - 7 at 180 g/l at 25 °C
optical activity
[α]20/D +80±1°, 24 hr, c = 5% in H2O
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water.
Merck 
14,4335
BRN 
1724619
InChIKey
GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-DPYQTVNSSA-N
LogP
-2.490 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
59-23-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
D-Galactose(59-23-4)
EPA Substance Registry System
D-Galactose (59-23-4)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-36/37/39-27-26
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
LW5490000
3
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29400090
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H312Harmful in contact with skin

H332Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.

P330Rinse mouth.

P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
48260
Product name
D-(+)-Galactose
Purity
suitable for microbiology, ≥99.0%
Packaging
100g
Price
$122
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
48260
Product name
D-(+)-Galactose
Purity
suitable for microbiology, ≥99.0%
Packaging
500g
Price
$468
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A12813
Product name
D-(+)-Galactose, 98%
Packaging
50g
Price
$27.2
Updated
2023/06/20
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A12813
Product name
D-(+)-Galactose, 98%
Packaging
250g
Price
$76.1
Updated
2023/06/20
Cayman Chemical
Product number
20890
Product name
D-Galactose
Purity
≥95%
Packaging
100g
Price
$37
Updated
2024/03/01
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D-Galactose Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

D-Galactose is a monosaccharide sugar that serves as an energy source and glycosylation component. It is a C-4 epimer of glucose and often used as a source of carbon in culture media. Galactose is a component of the disaccharide lactose and released upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase enzymes. It is converted to glucose via the Leloir pathway or metabolized via an alternative pathway, such as the DeLey-Doudoroff pathway.

Description

D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose. D-galactose is converted enzymatically into D-glucose for metabolism or polysaccharides for storage. Chronic, systemic exposure to D-galactose accelerates senescence in invertebrates and mammals and has been used as a model for aging. In bacteria, D-galactose is imported by a methyl-galactoside transport system to drive chemotaxis.

Chemical Properties

White powder

Uses

A C-4 epimer of Glucose (G595000) found in milk and sugar beets as well as being synthesized by the body. Potential use in oral therapy for nephrotic syndrome in focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Uses

D-Galactose is suitable for use in cell culture systems requiring sugar additives.

Uses

Galactose is a simple monosaccharide used as a component of the galactosyltransferase labeling buffer. It serves as an energy source and an important constituent of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Since it is a component of antigens, it plays a vital role in the determination of blood type within the ABO blood group system.

Definition

A monosaccharide commonly occurring in milk sugar or lactose.

Application

Galactose has been used:
as a component of galactosyltransferase labeling buffer.
as a supplement in MRS broth for the growth of thermophilic lactobacilli.
to induce the expression of uncoupling protein (UCP) in yeast transformants.

General Description

Galactose is a constituent of lactose. It is one of the main nutrients for newborn infants and young children. It is produced in the body for the formation of lactose and is also a component of glycolipids (cerebrosides) and glycoproteins.

Biological Activity

Galactose is a simple monosaccharide that serves as an energy source and as an essential component of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Galactose contributes to energy metabolism via its conversion to glucose by the enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway. Defects in the genes encoding these proteins lead to the metabolic disorder galactosemia.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Galactose is a simple monosaccharide that serves as an energy source and as an essential component of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Galactose contributes to energy metabolism via its conversion to glucose by the enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway. Defects in the genes encoding these proteins lead to the metabolic disorder galactosemia.

Purification Methods

D-Galactose is crystallised twice from aqueous 80% EtOH at -10o, then dried in a vacuum oven at 90o over P2O5 for 10hours. [Link Biochemical Preparations 3 75 1953, Hansen et al. Biochemical Preparations 4 2 1955.] Also purify it by recrystallising the dried solid (150g) in hot H2O (150mL), then adding hot MeOH (250mL) and hot EtOH (500mL), stirring to mix, filtering through a bed of charcoal, and the clear filtrate is stirred to initiate crystallisation. After standing overnight at 10o, the crystals of the -anomer are filtered off by suction, washed with MeOH, then EtOH, and dried (yield 130g), and more can be obtained by evaporation of the filtrate and washing as before. [Wolfrom & Thompson Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry I 120 1962, Academic Press, Beilstein 1 IV 4336.]

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D-Galactose Suppliers

Anhui Hegeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
21-65953622 13916053686
Email
sales@hegengbt.com
Country
China
ProdList
12
Advantage
58
Jiangsu Duoyang Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
15161148838
Email
2234255617@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
921
Advantage
58
Wuxi Jingyao Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
0510-88770633 13961738808
Email
jingyaobiotech@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
323
Advantage
55
Hu' nan Yunbang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Tel
0731-85561037 15386497078
Email
yunbang@yunbangapi.com
Country
China
ProdList
4828
Advantage
58
Shanghai Maclean Biochemical Technology Co., LTD
Tel
021-50706066 15221275939
Email
shenlinxing@macklin.cn
Country
China
ProdList
29794
Advantage
58
Sigma-Aldrich
Tel
021-61415566 800-8193336
Email
orderCN@merckgroup.com
Country
China
ProdList
51456
Advantage
80
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
INTATRADE GmbH
Tel
+49 3493/605464
Fax
+49 3493/605470
Email
sales@intatrade.de
Country
Germany
ProdList
3572
Advantage
66
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30123
Advantage
84
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View Lastest Price from D-Galactose manufacturers

Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co.,Ltd
Product
D-Galactose 59-23-4
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000kg
Release date
2024-07-19
HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Product
D-Galactose 59-23-4
Price
US $999.00-666.00/ton
Min. Order
1ton
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000
Release date
2024-08-20
airuikechemical co., ltd.
Product
D-Galactose 59-23-4
Price
US $0.00-0.00/Kg
Min. Order
1Kg
Purity
99.9%
Supply Ability
200tons
Release date
2024-04-07

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