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Pentyl nitrite

Product Name
Pentyl nitrite
CAS No.
463-04-7
Chemical Name
Pentyl nitrite
Synonyms
AMYL NITRITE;N-AMYL NITRITE;N-PENTYL NITRITE;itramyl;Nitramyl;PENTYL NITRITE;AmylNitrite>N-Phenyl nitrile;TERT-NITROOCTANE;n-Amyl nitrite, ≥95%
CBNumber
CB2160081
Molecular Formula
C5H11NO2
Formula Weight
117.15
MOL File
463-04-7.mol
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Pentyl nitrite Property

Boiling point:
104-105°C
Density 
0,86 g/cm3
vapor density 
4
vapor pressure 
65 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index 
1.3880-1.3910
Flash point:
-40°C
storage temp. 
Store at +2°C to +8°C.
solubility 
Decomposes in contact with water,Practically insoluble in water
form 
clear liquid
color 
Clear, yellowish liquid
Odor
peculiar, ethereal, fruityodor and pungent, aromatic taste
Water Solubility 
3.97g/L
Stability:
Light Sensitive, Volatile
LogP
2.85
CAS DataBase Reference
463-04-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Amyl nitrite(463-04-7)
EPA Substance Registry System
Amyl nitrite (463-04-7)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
F,Xn
Risk Statements 
11-20/22
Safety Statements 
16-24-45-46
RIDADR 
1113
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
RA1140000
Autoignition Temperature
205 °C
HazardClass 
3.1
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29209085
Hazardous Substances Data
463-04-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
mmo-sat 1 mg/plate BSIBAC 56,816,80
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P233Keep container tightly closed.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P241Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.20966
Product name
n-Pentyl nitrite
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
5ml
Price
$35.5
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.20966
Product name
n-Pentyl nitrite
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
250ML
Price
$674
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
A0455
Product name
Amyl Nitrite
Purity
>95.0%(GC)
Packaging
25mL
Price
$97
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
A0455
Product name
Amyl Nitrite
Purity
>95.0%(GC)
Packaging
100mL
Price
$240
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
CDS000385
Product name
Pentyl nitrite
Purity
AldrichCPR
Packaging
1g
Price
$70.9
Updated
2024/03/01
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Pentyl nitrite Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Amyl nitrites are flammable, yellowishliquid with a penetrating, fruity odor. Molecularweight= 117.17; Boiling point= 104℃; Specific gravity(H2O:1)= 0.8758 at 20℃; Liquid surface tension= 5 (estimate) 0.020 N/m at 20℃; Liquid water interfacialtension 5 (estimate) 0.040 N/m at 20℃; Relative vapordensity (air= 1) 5 4; Ratio of specific heats of vapor(gas) 5 1.0709; Latent heat of vaporization=4.94 3 105 J/kg; Heat of combustion 5 2 290 3 105 J/kg;Vapor pressure= (estimate) 27 mmHg; 3.48 kPa at 20℃;Flash point= 3℃ (n-); 3℃ (iso-); Autoignitiontemperature= 209°210℃. Hazard Identification (basedon NFPA-704 M Rating System): Health 1, Flammability-,Reactivity 2. Floats on water; very slightly soluble;decomposes.

Chemical Properties

Amyl nitrites are flammable, yellowish liquid with a penetrating, fruity odor.

Uses

Amyl Nitrite is used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Definition

ChEBI: A nitrite ester having n-pentyl as the alkyl group.

General Description

A clear colorless to yellowish liquid with a fragrant, fruity odor and pungent aromatic taste. Flash point below 73°F. Boiling point 205-210°F (96-99°C). Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used in medicine and to make other chemicals.

General Description

Amyl nitrite, isopentyl nitrite [(CH3)2CHCH2CH2ONO], isa mixture of isomeric amyl nitrites but is principally isoamylnitrite. It may be prepared from amyl alcohol and HNO2 byseveral procedures. Usually, amyl nitrite is dispensed in ampul form and used by inhalation or orally in alcohol solution.Currently, it is recommended for treating cyanide poisoning;although not the best antidote, it does not require intravenousinjections.
Amyl nitrite is a yellowish liquid with an ethereal odor anda pungent taste. It is volatile and inflammable at room temperature.Amyl nitrite vapor forms an explosive mixture in air oroxygen. Inhalation of the vapor may involve definite explosionhazards if a source of ignition is present, as both roomand body temperatures are within the flammability range ofamyl nitrite mixtures with either air or oxygen. It is nearly insolublein water but is miscible with organic solvents. The nitritealso will decompose in valeric acid and nitric acid.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Decomposes on exposure to air, light, or water. Many, but not all, will be colorless flammable toxic gases. Insoluble in water. Reaction with moisture in air or with water produces nitric acid.

Reactivity Profile

Pentyl nitrite is an oxidizing agent. May begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation if mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides.

Health Hazard

Inhalation or ingestion causes flushing of the face, pulsatile headache, disturbing tachycardia, cyanosis (methemoglobinemia), weakness, confusion, restlessness, faintness, and collapse. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.

Flammability and Explosibility

Flammable

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by inhalation and ingestion. Causes flushing of skin, rapid pulse, headache, and fall in blood pressure. Mutation data reported. See also NITRITES and ESTERS. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame or by spontaneous chemical reaction. To fight fire, use alcohol foam. An oxidizing material. Vapors explode when heated. It will react with oxidizing or reducing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Potential Exposure

Amyl nitrite is used to make pharmaceuticals; perfumes, diazonium compounds, and other chemicals.

First aid

If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seekmedical attention immediately. If this chemical contactsthe skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately with soap and water. Seek medical attentionimmediately. If this chemical has been inhaled, removefrom exposure, begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing hasstopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. Transferpromptly to a medical facility. When this chemical hasbeen swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and induce vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.Note to physician: Treat for methemoglobinemia.Spectrophotometry may be required for precise determination of levels of methemoglobinemia in urine.

storage

Color Code—Red: Flammability Hazard: Store ina flammable liquid storage area or approved cabinet awayfrom ignition sources and corrosive and reactive materials.Prior to working with this chemical you should be trainedon its proper handling and storage. Before entering confined space where amyl nitrite may be present, check tomake sure that an explosive concentration does not exist.Store in an explosion-proof refrigerator. Protect fromlight. Keep under an inert atmosphere. Metal containersinvolving the transfer of this chemical should be grounded and bonded. Where possible, automatically pump liquidfrom drums or other storage containers to process containers. Drums must be equipped with self-closing valves,pressure vacuum bungs, and flame arresters. Use only nonsparking tools and equipment, especially when openingand closing containers of this chemical. Sources of ignition, such as smoking and open flames, are prohibitedwhere this chemical is used, handled, or stored in a mannerthat could create a potential fire or explosion hazard.

Shipping

UN1993 Flammable liquids, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. Slowly decomposes in light, heat, and on contact with water. A strong oxidizer. Contact with reducing agents and easily oxidizable materials may cause fire and explosions. Reported to be an explosion hazard when exposed to air and light. Keep away from alcohols, antipyrine, alkaline materials; alkaline carbonates; potassium iodide; bromides, and ferrous salts. Attacks metals in the presence of moisture.

Waste Disposal

Incineration with scrubber to remove nitrogen oxides from the combustion gases.

Pentyl nitrite Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Pentyl nitrite Suppliers

Shandong Hongyuan Chemical Technology Co., LTD
Tel
13561560789
Email
xinxiaoxiao2008@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
511
Advantage
58
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24529
Advantage
81
Yangzhou Aoxin Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
0514-87754778 13901446058
Fax
+86-514-87752291
Email
sales@aochem.com
Country
China
ProdList
73
Advantage
66
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44689
Advantage
61
Beijing Ouhe Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
010-82967028 13552068683
Fax
+86-10-82967029
Email
2355560935@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
12438
Advantage
60
Jia Xing Isenchem Co.,Ltd
Tel
0573-85285100 18627885956
Fax
0573-85285100
Email
isenchem@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
9414
Advantage
66
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
4009903999 13355009207
Fax
0539-6365991
Email
3007715519@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
18738
Advantage
57
China Langchem Inc.
Tel
0086-21-58956006
Fax
0086-21-58956100
Country
China
ProdList
7811
Advantage
57
Maya High Purity Chemicals
Tel
+86 (573) 82222445 (0)18006601000 452520369
Fax
+86 (573) 82222643
Email
sales@maya-r.com
Country
China
ProdList
11707
Advantage
57
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View Lastest Price from Pentyl nitrite manufacturers

Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
pentyl nitrite 463-04-7
Price
US $1.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
10mt
Release date
2024-10-29
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
Product
pentyl nitrite 463-04-7
Price
US $10.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
10 ton
Release date
2024-08-20
Hebei Mingeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Pentyl nitrite 463-04-7
Price
US $300.00/kg
Min. Order
10kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
500kg/month
Release date
2022-05-05

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