Silican-protected group Application
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Trimethylsilylacetylene

Silican-protected group Application
Product Name
Trimethylsilylacetylene
CAS No.
1066-54-2
Chemical Name
Trimethylsilylacetylene
Synonyms
ETHYNYLTRIMETHYLSILANE;TMSA;TMS ACETYLENE;ETHINYLTRIMETHYLSILANE;(Trimethylsilyl)ethyne;1-Trimethylsilylethyne;(Thrimethylsilyl)acetylene;1-(Trimethylsilyl)acetylene;(Trimethylsilanyl)acetylene;DK463
CBNumber
CB3175930
Molecular Formula
C5H10Si
Formula Weight
98.22
MOL File
1066-54-2.mol
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Trimethylsilylacetylene Property

Melting point:
>0°C
Boiling point:
53 °C(lit.)
Density 
0.695 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 
4.18 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.388(lit.)
Flash point:
<−30 °F
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
Miscible with organic solvents.
form 
liquid
Specific Gravity
0.695
color 
colorless
Water Solubility 
reacts
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
BRN 
906752
InChIKey
CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
1066-54-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
(Trimethylsilyl)acetylene(1066-54-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
Trimethylsilylacetylene (1066-54-2)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
F,Xi
Risk Statements 
11-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
16-26-36
RIDADR 
UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
-
Hazard Note 
Flammable/Irritant
TSCA 
T
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29310095
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P233Keep container tightly closed.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P241Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
218170
Product name
Ethynyltrimethylsilane
Purity
98%
Packaging
1g
Price
$36.4
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
218170
Product name
Ethynyltrimethylsilane
Purity
98%
Packaging
5g
Price
$67
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T1239
Product name
Trimethylsilylacetylene
Purity
>98.0%(GC)
Packaging
5mL
Price
$33
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T1239
Product name
Trimethylsilylacetylene
Purity
>98.0%(GC)
Packaging
25mL
Price
$99
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A12856
Product name
(Trimethylsilyl)acetylene, 98%
Packaging
5g
Price
$49.7
Updated
2024/03/01
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Trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Silican-protected group

Trimethylsilylacetylene is a silican-protected group, also known as trimethylethynylsilane, trimethylethynyl silicon and ethynyltrimethylsilane. It is a colorless transparent liquid at room temperature. It could be used to synthesize parazole by the addition of 1,3-bipolar ring of acetylene diazide. It is also the substrate of nickel catalyzed reaction and benzonitrile coupling reaction.

Application

  • Common intermediate for asymmetric synthesis
  • Silica reagent

Chemical Properties

CLEAR COLORLESS LIQUID

Physical properties

bp 53 °C; d 0.695 g cm?3.

Uses

(Trimethylsilyl)acetylene is used in the preparation of trimethylsilanyl-propiolic acid ethyl ester by reacting with carbonochloridic acid ethyl ester as well as in the synthesis of iodoalkenes by radical addition of perfluoroalkyl iodides. It is used as a nucleophile in Friedel-Crafts type acylations and alkylations reactions, as a ligand in organometallic chemistry and an useful reagent in cycloaddition reactions. It acts as a precursor to lithium trimethylsilylacetylide It finds application in the synthesis of (±)-estrone.

Uses

Ethynyltrimethylsilane was used in: ? microwave-assisted, one-pot, three-step Sonogashira cross-coupling-desilylation-cycloaddition reaction for the preparation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles synthesis of poly(ethynyltrimethylsilane) containing Pd (II) coordination sites pyrazole synthesis via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazo compounds to acetylenes

Uses

Trimethylsilylacetylene is a valuable reagent used in ethynylation by palladium(0)-catalyzed coupling/condensation with aryl and vinyl halides and triflates, or by nucleophilic attack of the corresponding acetylide on electrophilic centers; reacts with alkyl iodides, tin hydrides,6 and dichloroketene in a regioselective and stereoselective manner, participating in the following synthesis reactions: Ethynylations, Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions,Reaction of Trimethylsilylacetylides with Electrophiles, Radical-Initiated and Transition Metal-Catalyzed Additions, Cycloaddition Reactions, Ethynylations, Cycloaddition Reactions, Further Transformations etc.

General Description

Laser-induced polymerization of gaseous ethynyltrimethylsilane was used for efficient chemical vapour deposition of polycarbosilane films. Ethynyltrimethylsilane acts as substrate for nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling with benzonitriles.

Reactivity Profile

Trimethylsilylacetylene is a versatile two carbon building block of considerable utility. Unlike acetylene, which is a gas at room temperature and potentially dangerous, this mono-protected synthon is an easily handled liquid. In many instances, the introduction of the ethynyl group is facilitated by the use of TMS-acetylene. It can be used in many types of synthetic procedures without the need for specialized equipment. Trimethylsilylacetylene (TMSA) has found tremendous utility in the ethynylation of aromatic, heteroaromatics and olefinic compounds via the palladium-catalyzed coupling with halides and triflates. It has become a significant method for the introduction of terminal acetylene into organic molecules. Other synthetic uses of TMSA include alkylation via Grignard or alkali metal reagents, hydroboration and hydrosilation.

Synthesis

A solution of chlorotrimethylsilane (152 mL, 130 g, 1.197 mol) in dry THF (100 mL) is placed in the 1-L dropping funnel. It is added (20 min) to the cooled and stirred solution of ethynylmagnesium chloride at a rate sufficient to maintain a reaction temperature of about 15–20°C. Finally, the dropping funnel is replaced by an efficient double-surface condenser and calcium chloride drying tube, and the reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 1 hr. The reflux condenser is replaced by a distillation head, and a double-surface condenser is connected to a receiver flask, which is cooled in an ice bath. The reaction mixture is distilled under nitrogen with stirring until all the azeotrope of trimethylsilylacetylene and THF (700–800 mL, bp ca. 66°C) has been distilled. The distillate is washed with ice–water portions (10 × 500 mL) to remove the THF. Washing is continued until the organic layer stays constant in volume. Distillation of the organic layer under an atmosphere of nitrogen through a short Vigreux column gives trimethylsilylacetylene, bp 50–52°C/760mm, nD20 1.391.

Purification Methods

Distil it through an efficient column. The IR has bands at max 2041 (CC) and 3289 (C-H) cm-1. [Kr.hnke & Goss Chem Ber 92 30 1959, Beilstein 4 IV 3937.]

Trimethylsilylacetylene Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Trimethylsilylacetylene Suppliers

New Energy Chemicals
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0515-82159088 13770142076
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86-0515-8215909
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twl@njuchem.com
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China
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Funing xunpeng new material technology co., ltd.
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13092380301
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Shanghai Qiao Chemical Science Co., Ltd
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021-58892003
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info@qiaochem.com
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China
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Haimen Ruiyi Medical Tech Co., LTD
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021-54718086
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021-54711707
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sales5@ruiyitech.com
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China
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Yangzhou Sanyou Synthesis Chemical Co., Ltd
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0514-85083918 13056321938
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sales@upkind.com
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Wuhan Ying Yuan Bei Biological Limited
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13349903920 13349903920
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1540154086@qq.com
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China
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Chongqing Xingcan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
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15523000485
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xingcanyaoye@sina.com
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China
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1686
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Nantong Jiaxingtai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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18795782766
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769011731@qq.com
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China
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Tianjin heowns Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
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400-6387771-6038 18902104717
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sales@heowns.com
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China
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Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co.,LTD
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400-400-6206333 18521732826
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021-50323701
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market@aladdin-e.com
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View Lastest Price from Trimethylsilylacetylene manufacturers

Hubei Changfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Ethynyltrimethylsilane 1066-54-2
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
0.10000000149011612kg
Purity
97%
Supply Ability
50tons
Release date
2023-12-22
Shanghai UCHEM Inc.
Product
Trimethylsilylacetylene 1066-54-2
Price
US $15.00-234.00/g
Min. Order
25g
Purity
0.98
Supply Ability
50kg
Release date
2023-10-25
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Trimethylsilylacetylene 1066-54-2
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
20tons
Release date
2023-10-09

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