Trimethylsilylacetylene
Silican-protected group Application- Product Name
- Trimethylsilylacetylene
- CAS No.
- 1066-54-2
- Chemical Name
- Trimethylsilylacetylene
- Synonyms
- ETHYNYLTRIMETHYLSILANE;TMSA;TMS ACETYLENE;ETHINYLTRIMETHYLSILANE;(Trimethylsilyl)ethyne;1-Trimethylsilylethyne;(Thrimethylsilyl)acetylene;1-(Trimethylsilyl)acetylene;(Trimethylsilanyl)acetylene;DK463
- CBNumber
- CB3175930
- Molecular Formula
- C5H10Si
- Formula Weight
- 98.22
- MOL File
- 1066-54-2.mol
Trimethylsilylacetylene Property
- Melting point:
- >0°C
- Boiling point:
- 53 °C(lit.)
- Density
- 0.695 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- vapor pressure
- 4.18 psi ( 20 °C)
- refractive index
- n20/D 1.388(lit.)
- Flash point:
- <−30 °F
- storage temp.
- Store below +30°C.
- solubility
- Miscible with organic solvents.
- form
- liquid
- Specific Gravity
- 0.695
- color
- colorless
- Water Solubility
- reacts
- Hydrolytic Sensitivity
- 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
- BRN
- 906752
- InChIKey
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 1066-54-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- (Trimethylsilyl)acetylene(1066-54-2)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Trimethylsilylacetylene (1066-54-2)
Safety
- Hazard Codes
- F,Xi
- Risk Statements
- 11-36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 16-26-36
- RIDADR
- UN 1993 3/PG 2
- WGK Germany
- -
- Hazard Note
- Flammable/Irritant
- TSCA
- T
- HazardClass
- 3
- PackingGroup
- II
- HS Code
- 29310095
Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)
- Symbol(GHS)
-
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
-
H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
- Precautionary statements
-
P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
N-Bromosuccinimide Price
- Product number
- 218170
- Product name
- Ethynyltrimethylsilane
- Purity
- 98%
- Packaging
- 1g
- Price
- $36.4
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- 218170
- Product name
- Ethynyltrimethylsilane
- Purity
- 98%
- Packaging
- 5g
- Price
- $67
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- T1239
- Product name
- Trimethylsilylacetylene
- Purity
- >98.0%(GC)
- Packaging
- 5mL
- Price
- $33
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- T1239
- Product name
- Trimethylsilylacetylene
- Purity
- >98.0%(GC)
- Packaging
- 25mL
- Price
- $99
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- A12856
- Product name
- (Trimethylsilyl)acetylene, 98%
- Packaging
- 5g
- Price
- $49.7
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
Trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
Silican-protected group
Trimethylsilylacetylene is a silican-protected group, also known as trimethylethynylsilane, trimethylethynyl silicon and ethynyltrimethylsilane. It is a colorless transparent liquid at room temperature. It could be used to synthesize parazole by the addition of 1,3-bipolar ring of acetylene diazide. It is also the substrate of nickel catalyzed reaction and benzonitrile coupling reaction.
Application
- Common intermediate for asymmetric synthesis
- Silica reagent
Chemical Properties
CLEAR COLORLESS LIQUID
Physical properties
bp 53 °C; d 0.695 g cm?3.
Uses
(Trimethylsilyl)acetylene is used in the preparation of trimethylsilanyl-propiolic acid ethyl ester by reacting with carbonochloridic acid ethyl ester as well as in the synthesis of iodoalkenes by radical addition of perfluoroalkyl iodides. It is used as a nucleophile in Friedel-Crafts type acylations and alkylations reactions, as a ligand in organometallic chemistry and an useful reagent in cycloaddition reactions. It acts as a precursor to lithium trimethylsilylacetylide It finds application in the synthesis of (±)-estrone.
Uses
Ethynyltrimethylsilane was used in: ? microwave-assisted, one-pot, three-step Sonogashira cross-coupling-desilylation-cycloaddition reaction for the preparation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles synthesis of poly(ethynyltrimethylsilane) containing Pd (II) coordination sites pyrazole synthesis via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazo compounds to acetylenes
Uses
Trimethylsilylacetylene is a valuable reagent used in ethynylation by palladium(0)-catalyzed coupling/condensation with aryl and vinyl halides and triflates, or by nucleophilic attack of the corresponding acetylide on electrophilic centers; reacts with alkyl iodides, tin hydrides,6 and dichloroketene in a regioselective and stereoselective manner, participating in the following synthesis reactions: Ethynylations, Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions,Reaction of Trimethylsilylacetylides with Electrophiles, Radical-Initiated and Transition Metal-Catalyzed Additions, Cycloaddition Reactions, Ethynylations, Cycloaddition Reactions, Further Transformations etc.
General Description
Laser-induced polymerization of gaseous ethynyltrimethylsilane was used for efficient chemical vapour deposition of polycarbosilane films. Ethynyltrimethylsilane acts as substrate for nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling with benzonitriles.
Reactivity Profile
Trimethylsilylacetylene is a versatile two carbon building block of considerable utility. Unlike acetylene, which is a gas at room temperature and potentially dangerous, this mono-protected synthon is an easily handled liquid. In many instances, the introduction of the ethynyl group is facilitated by the use of TMS-acetylene. It can be used in many types of synthetic procedures without the need for specialized equipment. Trimethylsilylacetylene (TMSA) has found tremendous utility in the ethynylation of aromatic, heteroaromatics and olefinic compounds via the palladium-catalyzed coupling with halides and triflates. It has become a significant method for the introduction of terminal acetylene into organic molecules. Other synthetic uses of TMSA include alkylation via Grignard or alkali metal reagents, hydroboration and hydrosilation.
Synthesis
A solution of chlorotrimethylsilane (152 mL, 130 g, 1.197 mol) in dry THF (100 mL) is placed in the 1-L dropping funnel. It is added (20 min) to the cooled and stirred solution of ethynylmagnesium chloride at a rate sufficient to maintain a reaction temperature of about 15–20°C. Finally, the dropping funnel is replaced by an efficient double-surface condenser and calcium chloride drying tube, and the reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 1 hr. The reflux condenser is replaced by a distillation head, and a double-surface condenser is connected to a receiver flask, which is cooled in an ice bath. The reaction mixture is distilled under nitrogen with stirring until all the azeotrope of trimethylsilylacetylene and THF (700–800 mL, bp ca. 66°C) has been distilled. The distillate is washed with ice–water portions (10 × 500 mL) to remove the THF. Washing is continued until the organic layer stays constant in volume. Distillation of the organic layer under an atmosphere of nitrogen through a short Vigreux column gives trimethylsilylacetylene, bp 50–52°C/760mm, nD20 1.391.
Purification Methods
Distil it through an efficient column. The IR has bands at max 2041 (CC) and 3289 (C-H) cm-1. [Kr.hnke & Goss Chem Ber 92 30 1959, Beilstein 4 IV 3937.]
Trimethylsilylacetylene Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
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View Lastest Price from Trimethylsilylacetylene manufacturers
- Product
- Ethynyltrimethylsilane 1066-54-2
- Price
- US $0.00-0.00/kg
- Min. Order
- 0.10000000149011612kg
- Purity
- 97%
- Supply Ability
- 50tons
- Release date
- 2023-12-22
- Product
- Trimethylsilylacetylene 1066-54-2
- Price
- US $15.00-234.00/g
- Min. Order
- 25g
- Purity
- 0.98
- Supply Ability
- 50kg
- Release date
- 2023-10-25
- Product
- Trimethylsilylacetylene 1066-54-2
- Price
- US $0.00/kg
- Min. Order
- 1kg
- Purity
- 0.99
- Supply Ability
- 20tons
- Release date
- 2023-10-09