Cloquintocet-mexyl Property

Melting point:

69°

Boiling point:

448.4±30.0 °C(Predicted)

Density 

1.163±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

vapor pressure 

0-54.4Pa at 25-185.9℃

storage temp. 

Sealed in dry,2-8°C

solubility 

Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)

form 

Solid

pka

1.94±0.29(Predicted)

color 

White to Off-White

Merck 

14,2401

Stability:

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

LogP

5.2-5.24 at 25℃ and pH5-9.1

Surface tension

56.8-57.2mN/m at 590μg/L and 20℃

Dissociation constant

3.55 at 20℃

CAS DataBase Reference

99607-70-2(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

Cloquintocet-mexyl (99607-70-2)

Safety

Hazard Codes 

Xi

Risk Statements 

43

Safety Statements 

36/37

RIDADR 

UN 3077

WGK Germany 

2

RTECS 

AG1265000

HS Code 

2933.49.3000

Toxicity

LD50 in rats (mg/kg): >2000 orally; >2000 dermally; LC50 (4 hr) in rats: >935 mg/m3 by inhalation (Amrein)

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Warning

Hazard statements

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction

H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P333+P313IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

Cloquintocet-mexyl Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Cloquintocet-mexyl is a colourless crystalline herbicide safener. It is categorized as Class III toxin.

Chemical Properties

beige solid

Uses

Cloquintocet-mexyl is used as a herbicide.

Uses

Cloquintocet-mexyl is a herbicide. It is used to control coarse annual grass of the family poaceae (gramineae). lt was developed by the swiss ciba geigy in the 1980s and the patent has expired.

Definition

ChEBI: Heptan-2-yl [(5-chloroquinolin-8-yl)oxy]acetate is a member of the class of quinolines that is quinoline which is substituted by a chloro group at position 5 and by a 2-[(heptan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethoxy group at position 8. It is an aromatic ether, an organochlorine compound, a member of quinolines and a carboxylic ester.

Agricultural Uses

Cloquintocet-mexyl is a safener that can be used in conjunction with various herbicides to reduce phytotoxicity to crops. Though effective as a safener, the manufacture, storage, and use of cloquintocet-mexyl containing products can present challenges owing to its sensitivity to water and its low melting temperature (i.e., 61-69° C. for technical material). When products containing cloquintocet-mexyl are prepared, stored, or used in the presence of water, cloquin tocet-mexyl can undergo hydrolysis to form cloquintocet acid, and/or form a needle-shaped, crystalline hydrate that can, lead to clogged spray nozzles during spray applications and/or possibly increased levels of crop phytotoxicity.

Carcinogenicity

In accordance with the EPA Proposed EPA Weight-of-the-Evidence Categories, August 1999, the HIARC classified cloquintocet-mexyl as "not likely to be a human carcinogen." Carcinogenicity studies in rats and mice did not show increased incidence of spontaneous tumor formation. With negative mutagenic test battery, it is suggested that cloquintocet-mexyl (CGA 185072) is not likely to be a human carcinogen.

Metabolism

Metabolism studies in rats indicated that approximately 40% of the administered dose of cloquintocet-mexyl was absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and subsequently excreted via the urine. Fecal excretion accounted for approximately 60% of the administered dose. The chemical was rapidly eliminated (more than 80% of the administered dose) via feces and urine within 48 hours post-dosing. Sex, dosing regime, and dose levels had little effect on the excretion pattern. Excretion patterns were similar between the biliary cannulated and non-cannulated animals indicating that there was no enterohepatic circulation of the chemical. Three days after administration, tissue radioactivity accounted for less than 0.3% of the administered dose (or was non-detectable) and was not detectable in the expired air. At day three post-dosing, most tissue residues of radioactivity were below the limit of detection. The major metabolic pathway of cloquintocet-mexyl was ester hydrolysis to yield 5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy acetic acid, the major metabolite in the fecal and urinary pools.

Toxicity evaluation

Cloquintocet-mexyl has a low order of acute oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity. It is slightly irritating to the eyes and non-irritating to the skin. Cloquintocet-mexyl is a skin sensitizer. The chemical is not genotoxic and is not a reproductive and developmental toxicant. There is no evidence of neurotoxicity in the available studies. Cloquintocet-mexyl is classified as “not likely to be a human carcinogen.” The main metabolite for cloquintocet-mexyl is 5-chloro-8-quin-linoxyacetic acid, and testing on the metabolite is part of the toxicology database for cloquintocet-mexyl.