ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Ciclesonide

Ciclesonide

Product Name
Ciclesonide
CAS No.
126544-47-6
Chemical Name
Ciclesonide
Synonyms
Zetonna;Ciclesonide;Cyclosonide;Ciclesonide CRS;Alvesco, Ciclesonide;C11666300 Ciclesonide;Ciclesonide(RPR251526);Ciclesonide, 10 mM in DMSO;Ciclesonide containing impurity A CRS;(11β,16α)-16,17-[[(R)-CyclohexylMethylene]bis(oxy)]-11-hydroxy-21-(2-Methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
CBNumber
CB3717420
Molecular Formula
C32H44O7
Formula Weight
540.69
MOL File
126544-47-6.mol
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Ciclesonide Property

Melting point:
202-209?C
Boiling point:
665.0±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.23±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility 
Chlorofrom (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
14.25±0.70(Predicted)
color 
White to Off-White
biological source
synthetic
Water Solubility 
water: <0.1g/L
acetone: soluble
ethanol: soluble
InChIKey
LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N
SMILES
[C@@]12(C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)O[C@H](C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@@]1([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]21C |&1:0,11,19,21,23,33,35,37,40,r|
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary statements

P201Obtain special instructions before use.

P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P281Use personal protective equipment as required.

P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

P405Store locked up.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
Y0001553
Product name
Ciclesonide
Purity
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Packaging
y0001553
Price
$220
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
18227
Product name
Ciclesonide
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
1mg
Price
$32
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
18227
Product name
Ciclesonide
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
5mg
Price
$109
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
18227
Product name
Ciclesonide
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
10mg
Price
$184
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
18227
Product name
Ciclesonide
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
50mg
Price
$759
Updated
2024/03/01
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Ciclesonide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Ciclesonide, a new inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), is indicated for the prophylactic treatment of persistent asthma. ICS treatment is a widely accepted standard of care for maintenance therapy of chronic asthma, and the currently available agents include fluticasone propionate, budesonide, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, and beclomethasone dipropionate. These agents exert their potent anti-inflammatory effects via modulation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Although ICS drugs are generally safe and well tolerated compared with oral corticosteroids, many have measurable systemic exposures, and concerns over potential side effects resulting from it severely limit the dose at which they can be administered for long-term therapy. Systemic adverse effects associated with corticosteroids include HPA axis suppression, osteoporosis, abnormal glucose metabolism, cataracts, and glaucoma, some of which could potentially occur with the long-term use of high dose ICS. The key differentiators for ciclesonide relative to other ICS drugs are its longer duration of action and lower systemic exposure. Ciclesonide is an isobutyryl ester prodrug. It is cleaved by the endogenous esterases in the lung to des-isobutyryl ciclesonide (des- CIC), which is a potent GR agonist. The binding affinity of des-CIC for human GR (Ki=0.31 nM) is similar to other ICS such as budesonide (Ki=0.44nM) and fluticasone propionate (Ki=0.24nM), while ciclesonide itself has about 100-fold lower affinity (Ki=37nM). In lung tissue, des-CIC undergoes reversible lipid conjugation to form oleate and palmitate ester conjugates, which act as a slow-release pool for the drug and increase the pulmonary residence time. This, in turn, contributes to the enhanced local effects and the long duration of action.
Inhaled ciclesonide was generally well tolerated in these clinical studies. Ciclesonide did not suppress biochemical markers of adrenal function in 52-week studies; however, the long-term (>52 weeks) systemic effects remain unknown. Ciclesonide is chemically produced via a semi-synthesis starting from 16-α-hydroxyprednisolone by first converting to a triisobutyryl ester intermediate with isobutyric anhydride, and subsequent reaction of the triester with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde and hydrochloric acid in dioxane. The latter step produces the cyclic ketal as a mixture of diastereomers, which is subjected to HPLC and fractional crystallization to produce ciclesonide.

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Originator

Recordati Espana (Spain)

Uses

A glucocorticoid microemulsion nasal preparation allergy inhibitor rhinitis.

Definition

ChEBI: Ciclesonide is an organic molecular entity.

brand name

Alvesco (Dynamit Nobel GmbH).

General Description

Ciclesonide (Omnaris) is a prodrug that requireshydrolysis of the isobutyrate ester at C21 to form theactive corticosteroid (des-ciclesonide). It has minimal oralbioavailability due to extensive metabolism, mainly byCYP3A4. The metabolites of ciclesonide have not beenfully characterized.

Synthesis

Two separate approaches to the syntheses of the chiral ciclesonide have been described in the patent literature. The first route involves a chiral resolution step and the second approach highlights a stereoselective trans acetalization approach. The first synthesis of ciclesonide started by reacting (11|?,16|á)-11, 16,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (1) with isobutyric anhydride to make the tri-isobutyl ester in 87% yield. Reaction of the tri-ester with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde in the presence of HCl and 70% perchloric acid gave the cyclohexane acetal 3, which was then separated into the desired isomer ciclesonide (I) by HPLC or recrystallization.

storage

Store at +4°C

Ciclesonide Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Ciclesonide manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Ciclesonide 126544-47-6
Price
US $0.00/g
Min. Order
10g
Purity
97.0-103.0%
Supply Ability
50kg/month
Release date
2021-06-19
Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.,LTD
Product
Ciclesonide 126544-47-6
Price
US $10.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
1000tons
Release date
2023-07-26
Jiangsu Monade Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
Ciclesonide 126544-47-6
Price
US $0.00/g
Min. Order
100g
Purity
99.99%
Supply Ability
10000
Release date
2021-09-06

126544-47-6, CiclesonideRelated Search:


  • (r)-11b,16a,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde 21-isobutyrate
  • Ciclesonide
  • (11β,16α)-16,17-[[(R)-CyclohexylMethylene]bis(oxy)]-11-hydroxy-21-(2-Methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
  • Ciclesonide(RPR251526)
  • Ciclesonide containing impurity A CRS
  • Ciclesonide CRS
  • Zetonna
  • Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 16,17-[[(R)-cyclohexylmethylene]bis(oxy)]-11-hydroxy-21-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-, (11β,16α)-
  • 2-[(6aR,6bS,7S,8aS,8bS,10R,11aR,12aS,12bS)-10-Cyclohexyl-7-hydroxy-6a,8a-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,2,4,6a,6b,7,8,8a,11a,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-8bH-naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-8b-yl]-2-oxoethyl Isobutyrate
  • Alvesco, Ciclesonide
  • Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,16,17-[[(R)-cyclohexylmethylene]bis(oxy)]-11-hydroxy-21-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-,(11b,16a)-
  • (2′R)-2′-c yc loh e xyl-11β-h yd roxy-3,20-d i oxo-16βh -[1,3]d i oxolo[4′,5′:16,17]pre g na -1,4-d i e n-21-yl 2-me th ylpropa noa te
  • Cyclosonide
  • C11666300 Ciclesonide
  • Ciclesonide, 10 mM in DMSO
  • 126544-47-6
  • C33H46O7
  • C32H44O7
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