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Methylene Blue trihydrate

Product Name
Methylene Blue trihydrate
CAS No.
7220-79-3
Chemical Name
Methylene Blue trihydrate
Synonyms
METHYLENE BLUE HYDRATE;Methylene Blue, CP;METHYLTHIONINE CHLORIDE;Methylene Blue trihydratee;Methyltltioninium Chloride;Methylthioninium Chloride Trihydrate;SJ-09;CI 52015;CI NO 52015;ue trihydrate
CBNumber
CB3748860
Molecular Formula
C16H20ClN3OS
Formula Weight
337.87
MOL File
7220-79-3.mol
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Methylene Blue trihydrate Property

Melting point:
190 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Density 
0.98 g/mL at 25 °C
Flash point:
14 °C
storage temp. 
no restrictions.
solubility 
Soluble in water, chloroform; sparingly soluble in ethanol
form 
Solid
pka
2.6, 11.2(at 25℃)
Colour Index 
52015
color 
Green
Water Solubility 
4 g/100 mL
λmax
668 nm, 609 nm
Merck 
13,6085
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with bases, reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents.
Biological Applications
Diagnosis of tauopathy,Alzheimer’s disease (AD),Pick’s disease; treating prophylaxis; dental materials
InChIKey
YAFGUSOAMIMROI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CAS DataBase Reference
7220-79-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC
3 (Vol. 108) 2016
EPA Substance Registry System
Methylene blue trihydrate (7220-79-3)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,F
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38-11
Safety Statements 
26-36-24/25-16-7
RIDADR 
UN 1170 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
SP5740000
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
32129000
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.59270
Product name
Methylene blue (C.I. 52015)
Purity
Reag. Ph Eur
Packaging
10g
Price
$52.1
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
6210-OP
Product name
OmniPur Methylene Blue, Trihydrate - CAS 7220-79-3 - Calbiochem
Packaging
100g
Price
$165
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.59270
Product name
Methylene blue (C.I. 52015)
Purity
Reag. Ph Eur
Packaging
100g
Price
$192
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.15943
Product name
Methylene blue (C.I.52015)
Purity
for microscopy Certistain?
Packaging
100g
Price
$293
Updated
2023/06/20
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.15943
Product name
Methylene blue (C.I.52015)
Purity
for microscopy Certistain?
Packaging
25g
Price
$68.9
Updated
2023/01/07
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Methylene Blue trihydrate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Methylene Blue trihydrate is a dark green crystalline powder that has a bronze-like luster. When dissolved in water or alcohol, it creates a deep blue color. Methylene blue is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It can also inhibit guanylate cyclase and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and lower levels of methemoglobin.

Uses

Methylene Blue trihydrate finds many uses in biology and chemistry. It acts as a GCS inhibitor, biological stain and redox indicator. It inhibits tau filament formation. Further, it is reported to bind to the M2 subtype of muscarinic receptors in rat cardiac myocytes and thus exhibit antimuscarinic effects on IK, ACh and ICa. It also inhibits endothelium-dependent relaxation of isolated blood vessels.

Application

Methylene blue is not an officially restricted drug. It is mainly used to control water mildew and small melon insects. It can replace malachite green. Methylene blue dissolved in water does little harm to fish. In addition, the drug has made achievements in many fields such as industry, medicine and skin care. Even the drug will be applied to more difficult cancer diseases. Methylene blue is more effective in the treatment of non advanced fish diseases. Methylene blue is an oxidant, which can oxidize nitrite into nitrate, inhibit and kill bacteria. However, it also has a certain impact on nitrifying bacteria, so some measures should be taken after use.
Methylene blue can be used in the manufacture of ink and lakes and the dyeing of biological and bacterial tissues. It can be used for dyeing cotton, hemp, silk fabrics, paper and bamboo and wood. It can also be mixed with crystal violet and yellow dextrin in the ratio of 78:13:9 to form alkaline magenta blue.

Preparation

Methylene blue is synthesized commercially by oxidation of N,N-dimethyl-phenylenediamine with sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7) in the presence of sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3), followed by further oxidation in the presence of N,N-dimethylaniline (NTP, 2008). Methylene blue hydrochloride is isolated by addition of 30% hydrochloric acid and of a saturated common salt solution to the dye solution; after filtration, the product is washed with a 2% common salt solution. Instead of sodium dichromate, manganese dioxide, and catalytic amounts of copper sulfate can be used for the oxidation (Berneth, 2008).
Methylene blue of high purity can be obtained by chloroform extraction of impurities from solutions of raw dye in borate buffer at pH 9.5–10, followed by acidification of the aqueous solution and isolation of the dye (Berneth, 2008).
IARC Monographs

General Description

Methylene blue trihydrate appears as odorless or almost odorless dark green crystals with bronze luster or dark green crystalline powder. pH (1% solution in water) 3 to 4.5. (NTP, 1992)

Air & Water Reactions

Hygroscopic. Water soluble. Gives a blue solution in water.

Reactivity Profile

Methylene Blue trihydrate is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, caustics, alkali metal iodides and reducing agents. Also incompatible with dichromates. Methylene Blue trihydrate forms double salts with many inorganic salts. Is bleached reversibly by (zinc + hydrochloric acid) or sodium hydrosulfite. In aqueous solution, Methylene Blue trihydrate is decolorized by zinc dust and dilute sulfuric acid, but the color is restored upon exposure to air and more rapidly upon addition of ammonium hydroxide.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Methylene Blue trihydrate are not available; however, Methylene Blue trihydrate is probably combustible.

storage

Room temperature

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View Lastest Price from Methylene Blue trihydrate manufacturers

Hebei Saisier Technology Co., LTD
Product
Methylene Blue trihydrate 7220-79-3
Price
US $6.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
More than 99%
Supply Ability
2000KG/MONTH
Release date
2024-04-18
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Product
Methylene Blue trihydrate 7220-79-3
Price
US $1.10/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
99.0% min
Supply Ability
100 tons min
Release date
2021-05-25
Shaanxi Haibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Methylene Blue trihydrate 7220-79-3
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
2000ton
Release date
2023-09-05

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