Mercury iodide Property

Melting point:

290° when rapidly heated with partial decompn into Hg and HgI2

Boiling point:

sublimes at 140℃ [HAW93]

Density 

7.7 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

solubility 

insoluble in H2O, ethanol, ethyl ether

form 

yellow amorphous powder

color 

yellow

Water Solubility 

g/L solution H2O: 2.0×10?7 (25°C) [KRU93]; insoluble alcohol, ether [MER06]; soluble castor oil, ammonia [HAW93]

Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)

pKsp: 28.72

CAS DataBase Reference

15385-57-6(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

Mercury iodide(15385-57-6)

EPA Substance Registry System

Mercury iodide (Hg2I2) (15385-57-6)

Safety

Hazard Codes 

T+,N

Risk Statements 

26/27/28-33-50/53

Safety Statements 

13-28-45-60-61

RIDADR 

UN 1638 6.1/PG 2

WGK Germany 

3

F 

8

HazardClass 

6.1(b)

PackingGroup 

III

HS Code 

28521000

Hazardous Substances Data

15385-57-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Danger

Hazard statements

H300Fatal if swallowed

H310Fatal in contact with skin

H330Fatal if inhaled

H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P284Wear respiratory protection.

P301+P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

P302+P350IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.

P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.

P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

P314Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.

P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).

P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P322Specific measures (see …on this label).

P330Rinse mouth.

P361Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.

P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P391Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment

P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P405Store locked up.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

Mercury iodide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

bright yellow, amorphous, odorless, tasteless powder(s); darkens or becomes greenish in light forming HgI and liquid Hg; color changes to dark yellow, orange, and orange-red when heated, reverse order when cooled; enthalpy of fusion 27.00 kJ/mol; can be made by precipitation in HgNO3 solution with KI; used as a topical antibacterial agent in medicine [HAW93] [MER06] [KIR81] [CRC10]

General Description

Bright yellow powder. Becomes greenish on exposure to light due to disproportionation into metallic mercury and mercuric iodide. Insoluble in water but soluble in castor oil and aqueous ammonia. Becomes dark yellow, orange and red on heating but yellow again upon cooling. Density approx. 7.7 g / cm3. Toxic by inhalation and by ingestion.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

MERCUROUS IODIDE is incompatible with acetylene, ammonia, chlorine dioxide, azides, calcium (amalgam formation), sodium carbide, lithium, rubidium, copper .

Health Hazard

Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.