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Tetramethylsilane

Product Name
Tetramethylsilane
CAS No.
75-76-3
Chemical Name
Tetramethylsilane
Synonyms
TMS;Silane, tetramethyl-;(CH3)4Si;Si(CH3)4;TetraMethylsilane, ACS reagent, NMR grade;4MS;CT2050;[for NMR];TETRAMETHYLSILANE;Four Methylsilane
CBNumber
CB5854242
Molecular Formula
C4H12Si
Formula Weight
88.22
MOL File
75-76-3.mol
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Tetramethylsilane Property

Melting point:
-99 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
26-28 °C (lit.)
Density 
0.648 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 
11.66 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.358(lit.)
RTECS 
VV5706000
Flash point:
−17 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
0.02g/l
form 
liquid
Specific Gravity
0.648
color 
colorless
explosive limit
1.0-37.9%(V)
Water Solubility 
0.02 G/L (25 ºC)
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
1: no significant reaction with aqueous systems
Merck 
14,9229
BRN 
1696908
Dielectric constant
1.9199999999999999
Stability:
Stable. Highly flammable - readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note the boiling point close to room temperature, the low flash point and high vapour pressure. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Refrigerate before opening.
InChIKey
CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
75-76-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Silane, tetramethyl-(75-76-3)
EPA Substance Registry System
Tetramethylsilane (75-76-3)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,F+
Risk Statements 
12-48/20/22-40-38-22
Safety Statements 
36-45-33-3/7-16-9-36/37
RIDADR 
UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
10
Autoignition Temperature
842 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
2931 90 00
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
I
Hazardous Substances Data
75-76-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H224Extremely flammable liquid and vapour

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
551333
Product name
Tetramethylsilane solution
Purity
NMR reference standard, 12% in chloroform, NMR tube size 5mm × 8in.
Packaging
1ea
Price
$258
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
523771
Product name
Tetramethylsilane
Purity
electronic grade, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Packaging
100ml
Price
$264
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.08183
Product name
Tetramethylsilane
Purity
for the calibration of NMR spectra for NMR spectroscopy MagniSolv?
Packaging
100mL
Price
$213
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T0154
Product name
Tetramethylsilane [for NMR]
Purity
>99.0%(GC)
Packaging
25mL
Price
$43
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T0154
Product name
Tetramethylsilane [for NMR]
Purity
>99.0%(GC)
Packaging
100mL
Price
$118
Updated
2024/03/01
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Tetramethylsilane Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Colorless clear liquid

Uses

Tetramethylsilane is used as a building block in organometallic chemistry. It acts as a by-product in the production of methyl chlorosilanes. Also, it serves as a precursor to silicon dioxide or silicon carbide. It is used as internal reference standard for the calibration of chemical sift for 1, 13 and 29 NMR spectroscopy. In addition, it is used as an aviation fuel.

Uses

NMR reference standard. In semiconductor applications (chemical vapor deposition). Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is used as a chemical shift reference for proton, carbon-13, and silicon-29 analysis in organic solvents and is given 0 as its chemical shift position.

Definition

ChEBI: Tetramethylsilane is an organosilicon compound that is silane in which the hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups.

General Description

Tetramethylsilane appears as a colorless, mildly acidic volatile liquid. A serious fire hazard. Mildly toxic by ingestion. Emits acrid smoke and fumes when heated to high temperatures. Less dense than water and insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. Used as an aviation fuel and as an internal standard for nmr analytical instruments.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Tetramethylsilane is insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Hydrides, such as Tetramethylsilane, are reducing agents and react rapidly and dangerously with oxygen and with other oxidizing agents, even weak ones. Thus, they are likely to ignite on contact with alcohols. Hydrides are incompatible with acids, alcohols, amines, and aldehydes.

Hazard

Flammable, high fire risk.

Health Hazard

May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Purification Methods

Distil it from conc H2SO4 (after shaking with it) or LiAlH4, through a 5ft vacuum-jacketed column packed with glass helices into an ice-cooled condenser, then percolate it through silica gel to remove traces of halide. [Beilstein 4 IV 3875.]

Tetramethylsilane Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Tetramethylsilane Suppliers

Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30123
Advantage
84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24529
Advantage
81
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44689
Advantage
61
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-54306202 13764082696
Email
info@hanhongsci.com
Country
China
ProdList
42958
Advantage
64
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
4009903999 13355009207
Fax
0539-6365991
Email
3007715519@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
18738
Advantage
57
Syntechem Co.,Ltd
Tel
Fax
E-Mail Inquiry
Email
info@syntechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
12984
Advantage
57
Sichuan Kulinan Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
400-1166-196 18981987031
Fax
028-84555506 800101999
Email
cdhxsj@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
11707
Advantage
57
Tianjin heowns Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
400 638 7771
Email
sales@heowns.com
Country
China
ProdList
14435
Advantage
57
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co,Ltd.
Tel
86-21-63210123
Fax
86-21-63290778 86-21-63218885
Email
sj_scrc@sinopharm.com
Country
China
ProdList
9815
Advantage
79
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View Lastest Price from Tetramethylsilane manufacturers

Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
Tetramethylsilane 75-76-3
Price
US $1.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
Customized
Release date
2018-08-07

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