ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > (-)-COTININE

(-)-COTININE

Product Name
(-)-COTININE
CAS No.
486-56-6
Chemical Name
(-)-COTININE
Synonyms
COTININE;S-(-)-COTININE;NIH 10498;L-COTININE;(-)-COTININE;COTININE(RG);(-)-Cotinine,98%;(s)-2-pyrrolidinon;NIH 10498(Cotinine);Nicotine EP Impurity C
CBNumber
CB6402037
Molecular Formula
C10H12N2O
Formula Weight
176.22
MOL File
486-56-6.mol
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(-)-COTININE Property

Melting point:
40-42 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
250 °C150 mm Hg(lit.)
alpha 
[α]D20 -18~-22° (c=1, C2H5OH)
Density 
1.1102 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.7110 (estimate)
Flash point:
>230 °F
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility 
Chloroform (Sparingly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly)
form 
Solid
pka
4.72±0.12(Predicted)
color 
Colourless to Very Dark Orange Oil
optical activity
[α]/D -21±2°, c = 1 in ethanol
Water Solubility 
Not miscible or difficult to mix in water. Soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide (100 mM), ethanol (50 mg/ml, yielding a clear, faint yellow to yellow solution), methanol and chloroform.
Merck 
14,2553
BRN 
83099
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be heat sensitive - store cold.
EPA Substance Registry System
Cotinine (486-56-6)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,Xi,T,F
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements 
7-16-36/37-45-36-26
RIDADR 
UN 1230 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
GN1925500
10
HS Code 
29333990
Hazardous Substances Data
486-56-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
PHR2533
Product name
Nicotine Related Compound C
Purity
Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Packaging
50MG
Price
$534
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
C-016
Product name
(−)-Cotinine solution
Purity
1.0?mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1?mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant?
Packaging
1mL
Price
$27.7
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
74003
Product name
(?)-Cotinine
Purity
analytical standard
Packaging
25mg
Price
$82.8
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1463348
Product name
Nicotine Related Compound C
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
20mg
Price
$1380
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
L11873
Product name
(-)-Cotinine, 98%
Packaging
250mg
Price
$78.4
Updated
2024/03/01
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(-)-COTININE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Cotinine is the major metabolite of nicotine. In the liver, nicotine is rapidly metabolized to cotinine (70–80%) by CYP2A6 and to nornicotine (5%) by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6. With a half-life about 10-fold longer than that of nicotine (15–19 h for cotinine versus 2–3 h for nicotine), cotinine induces plasma concentrations of 1–3 mM in smokers. After administration to rats, cotinine levels in the brain reach fourfold those of nicotine at 4 h following injection. Cotinine is not biotransformed in the brain, allowing accumulation of this substance to levels greater than that of nicotine.
Like nicotine, cotinine is able to induce dopamine release in smokers and in superfused rat striatal slices in a dose- and calcium-dependent manner via the nicotinic receptors, but only at concentrations higher than those normally seen in smokers. Indeed, administration of cotinine to smokers at levels 10-fold that is seen following smoking had no observable effect, suggesting that cotinine is not neuroactive at doses found in smokers. However, cotinine also acts as an inhibitor for nicotine binding in rat brain via desensitization of the nicotinic receptor.

Chemical Properties

Colourless to Light Brown Solid

Uses

A major metabolite of nicotine in humans

Uses

A major metabolite of Nicotine (N412450) in humans. Carcinogen.

Uses

antidepressant

Uses

(-)-Cotinine is used to activate a subpopulation of α3/ α6β2 nAChRs in monkey striatum. It binds nicotinic- and muscarinic-type acetylcholine receptors with minimal receptor desensitization and demonstrates antipsychotic drug-like properties in behavioral models, neuroprotective properties in neurodegenerative disease models, and enhances attention in a delayed matching-to-sample task.

Definition

ChEBI: An N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidinone bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position C-5 (the 5S-enantiomer). It is an alkaloid commonly found in Nicotiana tabacum.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Synthetic Communications, 18, p. 1331, 1988 DOI: 10.1080/00397918808078800

Biological Activity

Major metabolite of nicotine. Shown to activate a subpopulation of α 3/ α 6 β 2 nAChRs in monkey striatum. Displays cognition-enhancing effects in vivo .

Environmental Fate

Cotinine stimulates dopamine release in the nigrostriatal pathway by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. However, its lower EC50 prevents significant activation of this pathway in smokers.

Toxicity evaluation

Cotinine has a vapor pressure of 3.8×10-4mmHg at 25 °C. Cotinine will be photochemically degraded with a half-life of 15 h. In sediment, cotinine is completely degraded to carbon dioxide within 72 h. It is not expected to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms.

(-)-COTININE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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(-)-COTININE Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from (-)-COTININE manufacturers

ShenZhen H&D Pharmaceutical Technology Co., LTD
Product
Nicotine EP Impurity C 486-56-6
Price
US $0.00-0.00/mg
Min. Order
10mg
Purity
0.98
Supply Ability
10g
Release date
2024-04-26

486-56-6, (-)-COTININERelated Search:


  • Nicotine EP Impurity C ( Cotinine)
  • L-COTININE
  • (-)-COTININE
  • COTININE
  • S-(-)-COTININE
  • (S)-(-)-1-METHYL-5-(3-PYRIDIYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE
  • [S]-1-METHYL-5-[3-PYRIDYL]-2-PYRROLIDINONE
  • S(-)-1-METHYL-5-(3-PYRIDYL)-2-PYRROLIDONE
  • (s)-1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
  • (s)-2-pyrrolidinon
  • 1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
  • 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-, (S)-
  • (-)COTININE METHANOL SOLUTION
  • CHROMIUM POTASSIUM SULFATE*DODECAHYDRATE ACS REAGENT
  • (-)-Cotinine,98%
  • 1-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-pyrrolidin-2-one
  • COTININE(RG)
  • S-(-)-1-Methyl-5-(pyridin-3yl)pyrrolidin-2-one
  • 1-METHYL-5-[3-PYRIDYL]-2-PYRROLIDINONE
  • (S)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrrolidinone, S(-)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrrolidone
  • (5S)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
  • (5S)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
  • Inchi=1/C10H12N2o/C1-12-9(4-5-10(12)13)8-3-2-6-11-7-8/H2-3,6-7,9H,4-5H2,1h
  • ()-Cotinine,(S)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrrolidinone, S()-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrrolidone
  • CREATINE ETHYL ESTER ANALYSIS KIT
  • (5S)-(-)-1-Methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one
  • (5S)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
  • NIH 10498
  • (5S)-(-)-1-Methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one, 3-[(2S)-(-)-1-Methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine, (5S)-(-)-1-Methyl-2-oxo-5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolidine
  • S-(-)-Cotinine (1.0 Mg/ML in Methanol)
  • (?)-Cotinine solution
  • Nicotine Related Compound C
  • Nicotine EP Impurity C
  • Nicotine USP Related Compound C (Nicotine EP Impurity C)
  • 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-, (5S)-
  • Nicotine Related Compound C (20 mg)
  • Nicotine EP Impurity C/ Nicotine Related Compound C (Cotinine)
  • Nicotine USP Related Compound C
  • (5S)-1-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one (cotinine)
  • Nicotine EP Impurity C (Nicotine USP Related Compound C)
  • NIH 10498(Cotinine)
  • (S)-(-)-Cotinine in methanol
  • (-)-Cotinine in Acetonitrile
  • Pyrantel Pamoate Impurity 23
  • 486-56-6
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