ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > 1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE

1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE

Product Name
1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE
CAS No.
611-59-6
Chemical Name
1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE
Synonyms
PARAXANTHINE;Caffeine EP Impurity F;1,7-diMethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione;1,7-Dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione, 1,7-Dimethylxanthine, 2,6-Dihydroxy-1,7-dimethylpurine, Paraxanthine;Paraxanthin;Paraxanthine-d3;Caffeine IMpurity F;1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE;Paraxanthine solution;Caffeine Impurity F(EP)
CBNumber
CB6674070
Molecular Formula
C7H8N4O2
Formula Weight
180.16
MOL File
611-59-6.mol
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1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Property

Melting point:
294-296 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
312.97°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.3640 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.6700 (estimate)
Flash point:
9℃
storage temp. 
room temp
solubility 
ethanol: 0.6mg/mL
form 
solid
pka
pKa 8.5 (Uncertain)
color 
white
BRN 
197907
Stability:
Store tightly sealed at RT
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H8N4O2/c1-10-3-8-5-4(10)6(12)11(2)7(13)9-5/h3H,1-2H3,(H,9,13)
InChIKey
QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
N1(C)C2=C(NC(=O)N(C)C2=O)N=C1
EPA Substance Registry System
1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,7-dimethyl- (611-59-6)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,T,F
Risk Statements 
22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-45-36/37-16-7
RIDADR 
UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
RV9380000
HS Code 
2933.59.9500
Toxicity
mmo-esc 150 mg/L CSHSAZ 16,337,52
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
IMPC-051-03
Product name
Paraxanthine solution
Purity
1.0?mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1?mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant?
Packaging
1mL
Price
$66.4
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
D5385
Product name
1,7-Dimethylxanthine
Purity
~98%, solid
Packaging
100mg
Price
$210
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
D5385
Product name
1,7-Dimethylxanthine
Purity
~98%, solid
Packaging
500mg
Price
$333.6
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
PHR2000
Product name
Caffeine Impurity F
Purity
Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Packaging
50MG
Price
$564
Updated
2022/05/15
TCI Chemical
Product number
D5696
Product name
1,7-Dimethylxanthine
Packaging
25MG
Price
$79
Updated
2024/03/01
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1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Paraxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues). It is the main metabolite of caffeine in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation. Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.

Chemical Properties

Off-White to Pale Yellow Solid

Uses

adenosine receptor agonist, CNS stimulant

Uses

Paraxanthine is an adenosine receptor ligand and a major metabolite of caffeine.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).

Uses

1,7-Dimethylxanthine has been used for the quantification of caffeine by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Definition

ChEBI: 1,7-dimethylxanthine is a dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and theobromine in animals. It has a role as a central nervous system stimulant, a human xenobiotic metabolite, a human blood serum metabolite and a mouse metabolite.

General Description

Paraxanthine is a major plasma and urinary metabolite of caffeine. This xanthine derivative is, along with caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant. This Snap-N-Spike? reference solution is applicable for caffeine quantitation in clinical toxicology or urine drug testing by LC-MS/MS or GC/MS.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Adenosine receptor ligand; major metabolite of caffeine

Safety Profile

An experimental teratogen. Mutation data reported. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from 1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE manufacturers

Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Limited
Product
Caffeine EP impurity F 611-59-6
Price
US $0.00/mg
Min. Order
1mg
Purity
above 96%
Supply Ability
50mg
Release date
2023-05-29
ARCTIC EXPORTS INC
Product
Paraxanthine 1,7-Dimethylxanthine 611-59-6
Price
US $1.00-1.00/kg
Min. Order
10kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
1000
Release date
2024-03-19
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE 611-59-6
Price
US $30.00-8.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
10 tons
Release date
2023-09-27

611-59-6, 1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINERelated Search:


  • 1,7-Dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione, 1,7-Dimethylxanthine, 2,6-Dihydroxy-1,7-dimethylpurine, Paraxanthine
  • 1,7-dimethyl-3H-purine-2,6-dione
  • Caffeine Impurity F(EP)
  • Caffeine Impurity 6(Caffeine EP Impurity F)
  • 1,7-Dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione, 2,6-Dihydroxy-1,7-dimethylpurine, Paraxanthine
  • 1,7-Dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
  • 1,7-Dimethylxanthine-[13C4,15N3] (para-xanthine)
  • 1,7-Dimethylxanthine-[2H6] (para-xanthine)
  • Paraxanthine-d3
  • IMp. F (EP): 1,7-DiMethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione(Paraxanthine
  • Caffeine IMpurity F
  • 1,7-diMethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione
  • Paraxanthine solution
  • 2,6-DIHYDROXY-1,7-DIMETHYLPURINE
  • 3,7-dihydro-1,7-dimethyl-1h-purine-6-dione
  • PARAXANTHINE
  • 1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE
  • 3,7-dihydro-1,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
  • 1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE >95% (PARAXANTHINE) LIGAND
  • 1,7-dimethyl-1h-purine-2,6-dione
  • Caffeine EP Impurity F
  • Caffeine EP Impurity F (Paraxanthine)
  • 3,7-Dihydro-1,7-dimethyl-1H-purin-2,6-dion
  • 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,7-dimethyl-
  • Paraxanthin
  • 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-
  • 3-Furancarboxylicacid,5-(chlorosulfonyl)-3-methyl-,methylester
  • Paraxanthine 1,7-Dimethylxanthine
  • Caffeine Related Compound F (20 mg) (1,7-Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione)
  • 611-59-6
  • Building Blocks
  • BioChemical
  • Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Metabolism
  • G Proteins and Cyclic Nucleotides
  • Heterocyclic Building Blocks
  • Purines
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Isolabel
  • Amines
  • Heterocycles
  • Metabolites & Impurities
  • Phosphorylating and Phosphitylating Agents
  • Various Metabolites and Impurities
  • Metabolites