Bethanechol
- Product Name
- Bethanechol
- CAS No.
- 590-63-6
- Chemical Name
- Bethanechol
- Synonyms
- BETHANECHOL CHLORIDE;duvoid;Betanechol;Bthanechol chloride;Mictone;Uro-Carb;Mechotane;Mecothane;NSC 30783;-β-methyL
- CBNumber
- CB8156880
- Molecular Formula
- C7H17ClN2O2
- Formula Weight
- 196.68
- MOL File
- 590-63-6.mol
Bethanechol Property
- Melting point:
- 187-190°C
- storage temp.
- Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
- solubility
- H2O: 1.7 g/mL stable for several days at 4°C.
- form
- crystalline
- color
- white
- Merck
- 14,1185
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 590-63-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 1-Propanaminium, 2-[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (590-63-6)
Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)
- Symbol(GHS)
-
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
-
H302Harmful if swallowed
- Precautionary statements
-
P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P501Dispose of contents/container to..…
N-Bromosuccinimide Price
- Product number
- PHR2357
- Product name
- Bethanechol Chloride
- Purity
- Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
- Packaging
- 300MG
- Price
- $170
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- C5259
- Product name
- Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride
- Purity
- ≥99% (TLC), crystalline
- Packaging
- 5g
- Price
- $214
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- 1071009
- Product name
- Bethanechol chloride
- Purity
- United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
- Packaging
- 200mg
- Price
- $436
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- B4828
- Product name
- Bethanechol Chloride
- Purity
- >98.0%(T)
- Packaging
- 5g
- Price
- $107
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- B4828
- Product name
- Bethanechol Chloride
- Purity
- >98.0%(T)
- Packaging
- 25g
- Price
- $266
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
Bethanechol Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
Description
Bethanechol is an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with IC50 values of 1,837, 25, 631, 317, and 393 μM for M1-5, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay using CHO cells expressing the human receptors. It inhibits M2-mediated increases in cyclic AMP induced by isoproterenol in isolated guinea pig small intestine (IC50 = 127 μM). Bethanechol increases basal tone of isolated porcine intravesical ureter (EC50 = 4.27 μM). It also induces fluid secretion in the ileum, duodenum, and jejunum of anesthetized rats when administered at a dose of 60 μg/kg. Formulations containing bethanechol have been used to increase urination and improve smooth muscle tone in the gastrointestinal tract.
Chemical Properties
White Solid
Originator
Urecholine CI,MSD,US,1949
Uses
Therapeutic action of Betanechol is based on this action, and it is used for treating postoperational non-obstructive retention of urine and neurogenic bladder atony. Earlier, it was used for treating gastrointestinal illnesses and Alzheimer’s disease.
Uses
cholinergic
Uses
A selective muscarinic receptor stimulant, used to treat cerebral palsy.
Definition
ChEBI: The chloride salt of bethanechol. A slowly hydrolysed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects, it is used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the gastrointestinal tract following abdominal surgery, treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and as an alternative to catheterisation in the treatment of non-obstructive urinary retention.
Manufacturing Process
About 3 grams of β-methylcholine chloride are stirred at room temperature with an excess of phosgene dissolved in 50 grams of chloroform, for about 2 hours. Excess phosgene and hydrochloric acid are removed by distillation under vacuo. Additional chloroform is added to the syrup and the mixture is poured into excess ammonia dissolved in chloroform and cooled in solid carbon dioxide-acetone. The solid is filtered and extracted with hot absolute alcohol. The solid in the alcohol is precipitated with ether, filtered, and recrystallized from isopropanol. The carbaminoyl-β-methylcholine chloride obtained has a melting point of about 220°C.
brand name
Duvoid (WellSpring); Myotonachol (Glenwood); Urecholine (Odyssey).
Therapeutic Function
Cholinergic
General Description
Bethanechol, β-methylcholinechloride carbamate, (2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchloride carbamate, carbamylmethylcholinechloride (Urecholine), is nonspecific in its action on muscarinicreceptor subtypes but appears to be more effective ateliciting pharmacological action of M3 receptors. It haspharmacological properties similar to those of methacholine.Both are esters of β-methylcholine and have feeblenicotinic activity. Bethanechol is inactivated more slowlyby AChE in vivo than is methacholine. It is a carbamyl esterand is expected to have stability in aqueous solutions similarto that of carbachol.
Hazard
Headache, flushing, gastrointestinal distress, diarrhea, hypotension, excessive salivation, sweating, hypersensitivity.
Mechanism of action
Bentanechol is a drug, which has structurally unique qualities of both methacholine and carbachol, i.e. it contains both β-methyl and carbamate functional groups, and quite logically exhibits pharmacological properties of both the drugs. It is resistant to hydrolysis by cholinesterases and has a very minor effect on nicotinic receptors of the autonomic ganglia and neuromuscular junctions. Betanechol has more of a selective action on muscarinic receptors of the gastrointestinal tract and the bladder than do other cholinic esters.
Clinical Use
The main use of bethanechol chloride is in the relief ofurinary retention and abdominal distention after surgery.The drug is used orally and by subcutaneous injection. Itmust never be administered by intramuscular or intravenousinjection because of the danger from cholinergic overstimulationand loss of selective action. Proper administration ofthe drug is associated with low toxicity and no serious sideeffects. Bethanechol chloride should be used with caution inasthmatic patients; when used for glaucoma, it producesfrontal headaches from the constriction of the sphinctermuscle in the eye and from ciliary muscle spasms. Its durationof action is 1 hour.
Synthesis
Betanechol, 2-carbamoyloxy-1-(N,N,N-trimethyl)propyl ammonium chloride (13.1.8), is made by either the subsequent reaction of 1-(N,N,N-trimethylammonium) propan-2-ol with phosgene, followed by ammonia, or by a completely analogous synthesis of carbachol by the reaction of 1-chloro-2-propanol with phosgene followed by consequent reactions with ammonia, and then with trimethylamine, giving betanechol (13.1.8) [14,15].
Veterinary Drugs and Treatments
In veterinary medicine, bethanechol is used primarily to stimulate bladder contractions in small animals. It also can be used as an esophageal or general GI stimulant, although metoclopramide and/ or neostigmine have largely supplanted it for these uses.
Bethanechol Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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View Lastest Price from Bethanechol manufacturers
- Product
- Bethanechol 590-63-6
- Price
- US $0.00-0.00/kg
- Min. Order
- 1kg
- Purity
- 99.0%
- Supply Ability
- 1tons
- Release date
- 2024-04-26
- Product
- Bethanechol 590-63-6
- Price
- US $10.00/KG
- Min. Order
- 1KG
- Purity
- 99%
- Supply Ability
- 5tons
- Release date
- 2024-12-05
- Product
- bethanechol chloride 590-63-6 590-63-6
- Price
- US $1.00/g
- Min. Order
- 10000000g
- Purity
- 99.9%
- Supply Ability
- 5000
- Release date
- 2021-05-19