ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > 2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE

2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE

Product Name
2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE
CAS No.
67984-81-0
Chemical Name
2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE
Synonyms
3-Cyanocatechol;2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE;BENZONITRILE, 2,3-DIHYDROXY-
CBNumber
CB8742722
Molecular Formula
C7H5NO2
Formula Weight
135.12
MOL File
67984-81-0.mol
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2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE Property

Melting point:
192-193 °C
Boiling point:
305.2±32.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.42±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
pka
7.00±0.10(Predicted)
Appearance
Light brown to brown Solid
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Safety

HazardClass 
IRRITANT
HS Code 
2926907090
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H332Harmful if inhaled

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

TRC
Product number
D679030
Product name
2,3-Dihydroxybenzonitrile
Packaging
50mg
Price
$60
Updated
2021/12/16
AK Scientific
Product number
W7831
Product name
2,3-Dihydroxybenzonitrile
Packaging
1g
Price
$100
Updated
2021/12/16
Apolloscientific
Product number
OR917737
Product name
2,3-Dihydroxybenzonitrile
Purity
95%
Packaging
250mg
Price
$145
Updated
2021/12/16
Apolloscientific
Product number
OR917737
Product name
2,3-Dihydroxybenzonitrile
Purity
95%
Packaging
1g
Price
$225
Updated
2021/12/16
AK Scientific
Product number
W7831
Product name
2,3-Dihydroxybenzonitrile
Packaging
10g
Price
$413
Updated
2021/12/16
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2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Synthesis

5653-62-3

67984-81-0

Example 1: Preparation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid 1. To a stirred solution of 2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid (100 g; 0.549 mol) in dichloromethane (500 mL) was added a catalytic amount of DMF (2 mL), and thionyl chloride (130.6 g; 1.102 mol) was slowly added at 30-35 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (feedstock residue ≤5%). If the reaction was not completed, thionyl chloride (9.8 g; 0.823 mol) was added. 2. 2. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was slowly added to ammonia solution (580 mL) pre-cooled to -5 °C, keeping the temperature below 15 °C. The reaction solution was then stirred at 30-35 °C. Subsequently, the reaction was stirred at 30-35 °C for 30 min. 3. Separate the organic phase and concentrate by distillation at atmospheric pressure at less than 50 °C. Add toluene (100 mL) and azeotropically dehydrate to a moisture content of <0.5%. 4. Dissolve the resulting benzamide compound in toluene (500 mL), add POCl3 (126.3 g; 0.824 mol), and raise the temperature to 80-85°C for 1-2 hours (HPLC monitor to benzamide residue ≤ 1.0%). POCl3 (10.1 g; 0.06 mol) was supplemented as necessary. 5. After the reaction solution was cooled to 30-35 °C, ice water (1000 mL, 0-5 °C) was slowly added. After partitioning, the organic phase was washed with 8% NaHCO3 solution, azeotropically dehydrated to ≤0.2% water (110-115 °C), concentrated to 1/3 of the original volume, cooled to 40 °C and then further cooled to 30-35 °C. The reaction solution was then dried in a separate reaction vial. 6. In another reaction flask, toluene (160 mL) was mixed with triethylamine (199.7 g; 1.977 mol) at 30-35 °C and stirred for 10 min. AlCl3 (52.7 g x 5; 1.977 mol at 10 min intervals) was added in batches and the temperature was controlled to ≤ 50 °C. After warming to 70-75 °C, the solution obtained in step 5 was added slowly (30 min) and the reaction was maintained for 8 h (HPLC monitoring: 2,3-dimethoxybenzyl cyanide ≤ 0.25%, 3-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzyl cyanide ≤ 0.2%). Triethylamine (27.7 g; 0.27 mol) and AlCl3 (36.6 g; 0.27 mol) were supplemented as necessary. 7. The reaction solution was cooled to 30-35 °C and quenched with pre-cooled aqueous HCl (water 500 mL + concentrated HCl 500 mL, 15 °C). stirred for 30 min at 25-30 °C and the solids were filtered. The aqueous layer was extracted with MIBK (320 mL) and the organic phases were combined after diatomaceous earth filtration. The aqueous layer was again extracted with MIBK (320+160 mL), the combined organic phases were washed with 20% NaCl solution and azeotropically dehydrated to ≤0.2% moisture (110 °C). 8. Cooled to 30 ℃ and sequentially filtered through 0.45 μm/1 μm filter membrane, added 1% EDTA solution (400mL) stirred for 30 minutes, 10 μm filter cloth filtration. The residue after concentration of the organic phase was treated with dichloromethane (400 mL), and the solid obtained was filtered and dried in vacuum at 60-65°C for 6 h. 2,3-dihydroxybenzonitrile was obtained (56 g, yield 75.4%, HPLC purity 99.81%; impurity A:0.05%, impurity B:0.07%).

References

[1] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2005, vol. 48, # 3, p. 821 - 831
[2] Patent: WO2014/13512, 2014, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 10; 12
[3] Patent: US2015/175532, 2015, A1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0069-0072

2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZONITRILE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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