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3-Cyanomethylthiophene

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3-Cyanomethylthiophene Basic information

Product Name:
3-Cyanomethylthiophene
Synonyms:
  • 3-Cyanomethylthiophene 2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetonitrile
  • Thiophen-3-yl-acetonitrile
  • 3-thiopheneacetonitrile:3-cyanomethylthiophene: thiophene-3-acetonitrile
  • THIOPHENE-3-ACETONITRILE
  • 3-Thienylacetonitrile
  • LABOTEST-BB LT00848266
  • 3-THIOPHENEACETONITRILE
  • 3-Cyanomethylthiophene
CAS:
13781-53-8
MF:
C6H5NS
MW:
123.18
EINECS:
237-433-1
Product Categories:
  • Building Blocks
  • C4 to C6
  • Thiophens
  • Thiophene&Benzothiophene
  • Nitriles
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Building Blocks
  • Thiophenes
  • Aromatic Nitriles
Mol File:
13781-53-8.mol
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3-Cyanomethylthiophene Chemical Properties

Boiling point:
124-125 °C/16 mmHg (lit.)
Density 
1.08 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.545(lit.)
Flash point:
>230 °F
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
form 
clear liquid
color 
Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Specific Gravity
1.080
BRN 
107774
CAS DataBase Reference
13781-53-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn,T
Risk Statements 
20/21/22-36/37/38-23/24/25
Safety Statements 
26-36/37-45-36/37/39
RIDADR 
UN 3276 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29349990

MSDS

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3-Cyanomethylthiophene Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

clear yellow to brown liquid

Uses

3-Thiopheneacetonitrile was used in the synthesis of:

  • (E)-3-phenyl-2-(3-thienyl) acrylonitrile
  • (Z)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(3-thienyl) acrylonitrile

Synthesis

34846-44-1

7677-24-9

13781-53-8

General procedure for the synthesis of 3-thiophene acetonitrile from 3-methylthiophene and trimethylcyanosilane: N-bromosuccinimide (NBS, 9.07 g, 50.9 mmol, 1 eq.) and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, 836 mg, 5.1 mmol, 0.1 eq.) were added to 3-methylthiophene (5 g, 50.9 mmol, 1 eq.) in carbon tetrachloride ( CCl4, 20 mL) solution. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (40 mL). Trimethylcyanosilane (TMSCN, 20 mL, 153 mmol, 3 eq.) and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF, 1 M solution of THF, 153 mL, 153 mmol, 3 eq.) were added slowly and dropwise to the solution at 0 °C and under argon protection. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by fast column chromatography (eluent: 5% ethyl acetate/cyclohexane) to afford the orange oily product 3-thiophene acetonitrile (4.06 g, 33 mmol, 65% overall yield in two steps). The product was characterized as follows: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.22 (dd, J = 5.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 2.8, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (s, 2H) ppm; 13C NMR (100 MHz CDCl3): δ 129.4, 127.0, 126.9, 122.9, 117.7, 18.4 ppm; IR (neat): ν 3104, 2360, 2340, 2255, 1688, 1415, 832, 771, 692 cm-1; GC-MS: m/z C6H5NS [M+] 122.

References

[1] Tetrahedron, 2013, vol. 69, # 22, p. 4473 - 4478

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