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Rubidium acetate

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Rubidium acetate Basic information

Product Name:
Rubidium acetate
Synonyms:
  • RUBIDIUM ACETATE
  • ACETIC ACID, RUBIDIUM SALT
  • Rubidiumacetatewhitextl
  • RUBIDIUM ACETATE, 99.8+%
  • RUBIDIUM ACETATE 98%
  • RUBIDIUM ACETATE, 99.8% (METALS BASIS)
  • RUBIDIUM ACETATE 99% (METALS BASIS)
  • RUBIDIUM ACETATE, 99.999%
CAS:
563-67-7
MF:
C2H3O2Rb
MW:
144.51
EINECS:
209-255-4
Product Categories:
  • metal acetate salt
Mol File:
563-67-7.mol
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Rubidium acetate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
246°C (dec.)
Boiling point:
246°C
solubility 
very soluble in H2O
form 
crystal
color 
white
Water Solubility 
Slightly soluble in water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Stability:
Stable. Moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Rb/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey
FOGKDYADEBOSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
C([O-])(=O)C.[Rb+]
CAS DataBase Reference
563-67-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Acetic acid, rubidium salt (563-67-7)
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Safety Information

WGK Germany 
3
TSCA 
TSCA listed
HS Code 
2915290000

MSDS

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Rubidium acetate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

white powder

Uses

Rubidium acetate has been reported to modify the acid/base character of the catalyst supports like silica, alumina, and titania. It can be used in the preparation of nanosized rubidium ferrite, and as a promoter on the palladium-catalyzed synthesis of vinyl acetate in heterogeneous gas reaction. It is used in medical and in research laboratories.

Structure and conformation

Rubidium acetate (RbOAc) has two polymorphic crystal structures. A phase transition occurs at approximately 500 K, with the high-temperature phase being orthorhombic (Pmmn) and the low-temperature phase monoclinic (P2₁/m). Six oxygen atoms surround the Rb⁺ ion (one in a bidentate coordination mode and four in monodentate bridging modes), forming a polymeric bilayer structure. Both acid salts are obtained simultaneously during synthesis.

Comparison of sodium, potassium, and rubidium acetates: Sodium, potassium, and rubidium acetates all exhibit layered structures (β-NaOAc represents the sodium salt). As the cation radius increases, the metal–oxygen distance increases, the interlayer spacing decreases, and hygroscopicity increases (NaOAc is the least hygroscopic, whereas RbOAc deliquesces immediately). The phase-transition temperature increases with increasing cation radius (Na: 259 K; K: 423 K; Rb: 498 K), whereas the order of the melting points is reversed.

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