QS 21
QS 21 Basic information
- Product Name:
- QS 21
- Synonyms:
-
- QS 21
- QS-21 ADJUVANT
- QA 21
- QA 21V1
- QS-21-Api
- Saponin QA 21V1
- CL130
- β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β,4α,16α)-28-[[O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-4-O-[5-[[5-(α-L-arabinofuranosyloxy)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-oxooctyl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-oxooctyl]-6-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-16-hydroxy-23,28-dioxoole...
- CAS:
- 141256-04-4
- MF:
- C92H148O46
- MW:
- 1990.13
- Mol File:
- 141256-04-4.mol
QS 21 Chemical Properties
- Density
- 1.52±0.1 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
- storage temp.
- Store at -20°C
- pka
- 2.68±0.70(Predicted)
- form
- Solid
- color
- White to light yellow
- InChIKey
- CNEYUDLWGDOPIY-VWDQBTOUNA-N
QS 21 Usage And Synthesis
Uses
QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18[1][2][3].
in vivo
Studies in mouse APCs (DCs and macrophages) identifie QS-21 as an activator of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and cause subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent proinflammatory cytokines I1-1β/I1-18 that can promote Th 17 cell maturation or drive INF-γ-mediated Th1 responses, respectively[3].
IC 50
NLRP3 inflammasome
References
[1] Fernández-Tejada A, et al. Development of Improved Vaccine Adjuvants Based on the Saponin Natural Product QS-21 through Chemical Synthesis. Acc Chem Res. 2016;49(9):1741-1756. DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00242
[2] Marty-Roix R, et al. Identification of QS-21 as an Inflammasome-activating Molecular Component of Saponin Adjuvants. J Biol Chem. 2016;291(3):1123-1136 DOI:10.1074/jbc.M115.683011
[3] Lacaille-Dubois MA. Updated insights into the mechanism of action and clinical profile of the immunoadjuvant QS-21: A review. Phytomedicine. 2019;60:152905. DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152905
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