TETRODOTOXIN CITRATE Chemical Properties

storage temp. 

Desiccate at -20°C

solubility 

Citrate Buffer (pH 4.8): 30 mg/ml (100 mM)

form 

A solid

pka

8.76(at 25℃)

Water Solubility 

Soluble to 100 mM in water

Stability:

Unstable in Acidic solution, Unstable In Acidic Solution

Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

T+

Risk Statements 

26/27/28

Safety Statements 

22-36/37/39-45

RTECS 

IO1450000

Toxicity

A toxin contained in the ovary and liver of puffer fish, in the eggs of the California newt and in some other animals. It is used as a chemical tool for the study of ion channels. The s.c. LD50 in mice is 10 mg/kg. It is a toxicant of nerve and muscle by blocking sodium channels, this action causing nerve and muscle paralysis. Symptoms include weakening of voluntary muscles, respiratory failure from paralysis of the diaphragm and hypotension. There is no antidote. Therapy involves artificial respiration.

TETRODOTOXIN CITRATE Usage And Synthesis

Description

TTX is a potent marine-derived neurotoxin that reversibly inhibits the inward sodium current through voltage-activated sodium (Na_v) channels, blocking nerve and muscle action potentials. It inhibits the Na_v current in frog muscle and squid axon with IC₅₀ values of 4.1 and 5.2 nM, respectively, and binds to rat brain membranes with a K_d value of 1.8 nM. TTX was used in Hodgkin and Huxley’s classic experiments to elucidate the physical biology of nerve action potentials and remains an indispensible neuroscience tool to pharmacologically dissect the contribution of the Na_v current in excitable neurons and to rationally design compounds for the treatment of neuropathic pain. This citrate-stabilized form of TTX is designed for improved solubility over pure TTX , which is insoluble in water and most organic solvents. This preparation of TTX citrate consists of TTX that has been dissolved in a citrate solution and then lyophilized.

Uses

Tetrodotoxin Citrate is a highly selective, reversible sodium channel blocker.

Biological Activity

Highly selective, reversible sodium channel blocker; citrate salt of tetrodotoxin.

storage

Store at -20°C

TETRODOTOXIN CITRATE(18660-81-6)Related Product Information

• Ammonium citrate tribasic
• (TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)METHANOL
• Ammonium citrate dibasic
• TETRODOTOXIN CITRATE
• (TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-3-YL)METHANAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
• 2-(TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-4-YL)-ETHANOL
• 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol
• 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol
• TRANS-2-AMINOMETHYL-1-CYCLOHEXANOL
• 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)TETRAHYDROPYRAN
• BIS(3-AMINOPROPYL) ETHER
• ACONITINE TETRODOTOXIN-SENSITIV
• TETRODOTOXIN
• 5,5-DIETHOXYPENTAN-1-OL
• TRANS-4-(METHYLAMINO)CYCLOHEXANOL
• METHYL-(TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-3-YLMETHYL)-AMINE
• N-CYCLOHEXYL-GUANIDINE
• CIS-2-METHYLAMINO-CYCLOHEXANOL