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2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID

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2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID Basic information

Product Name:
2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID
Synonyms:
  • 2,4,6-TRINITOBENZENESULFONIC ACID
  • Trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid
  • TNBS
  • TNBSA
  • PICRYLSULFONIC ACID
  • 2,4,6-trinitro-benzenesulfonicaci
  • 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonicacidsol.
  • Picrylsulfonic acid soluti
CAS:
2508-19-2
MF:
C6H3N3O9S
MW:
293.17
EINECS:
219-717-7
Product Categories:
  • Combinatorial Chemistry
  • Detection of Amines for Primary Amines (for Detection of Free Amine on the Resins)
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Mol File:
2508-19-2.mol
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2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID Chemical Properties

Density 
1.14 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index 
n20/D 1.431
Flash point:
58 °C
storage temp. 
2-8°C
pka
-3.05±0.50(Predicted)
BRN 
572358
InChIKey
NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
2508-19-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,4,6-trinitro- (2508-19-2)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
T,Xn,C,F
Risk Statements 
61-20/21-36-43-36/38-22-1-34-25-11
Safety Statements 
53-26-36/37-45-36/37/39-16-35
RIDADR 
UN 3265 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
DA9138500
HazardClass 
1.1D
PackingGroup 
Hazardous Substances Data
2508-19-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID Usage And Synthesis

Definition

ChEBI: The arenesulfonic acid that is benzenesulfonic acid with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.

General Description

A detonating explosive substance derived from an organic sulfonic acid. Primary hazard is blast of an instantaneous explosion, not flying projectiles or fragments. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may explode violently.

Air & Water Reactions

Soluble in water. Solution exhibits a strong acidic reaction.

Reactivity Profile

2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID is a nitroaryl oxidizing acid. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. The aromatic nitro compounds may explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents. The explosive tendencies of aromatic nitro compounds are increased by the presence of multiple nitro groups.

Health Hazard

Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

Fire Hazard

MAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 1600 meters (1 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO.

Purification Methods

Recrystallise TNBS from 1M HCl, or a mixture of EtOH (50mL), H2O (30mL) and conc HCl (70mL) for 65g of acid, and dry it at 100o. The diethanolamine salt had m 182-183o [Golumbic J Org Chem 11 518 1946]. [Beilstein 11 III 161.]

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