Nitracrine
Nitracrine Basic information
- Product Name:
- Nitracrine
- Synonyms:
-
- Nitracrine
- 3-(dimethylamino)propyl-(1-nitroacridin-9-yl)amine
- N',N'-dimethyl-N-(1-nitroacridin-9-yl)propane-1,3-diamine
- 1,3-Propanediamine, N1,N1-dimethyl-N3-(1-nitro-9-acridinyl)-
- CAS:
- 4533-39-5
- MF:
- C18H20N4O2
- MW:
- 324.382
- Mol File:
- 4533-39-5.mol
Nitracrine Chemical Properties
- Melting point:
- 134-135°
- Boiling point:
- 462.71°C (rough estimate)
- Density
- 1.2155 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- 1.6700 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- Store at -20°C
- solubility
- Soluble in DMSO
- pka
- pKa1 6.45; pKa2 8.8(at 25℃)
- form
- Solid
- color
- Brown to reddish brown
Nitracrine Usage And Synthesis
Uses
Nitracrine inhibits RNA synthesis and covalently, reversibly binds to DNA but also forms covalent adducts with DNA in vivo. Nitracrine, a 1-nitroacridine derivative, is a potent hypoxia-selective agent in vitro and antitumor agent. Nitracrine has cytotoxicity towards most cells[1][2][3].
Definition
ChEBI: Nitracrine is a member of acridines.
References
[1] Wilson WR, et al. Selective toxicity of nitracrine to hypoxic mammalian cells. Br J Cancer. 1984 Feb;49(2):215-23. DOI:10.1038/bjc.1984.34
[2] Gniazdowski M, et al. Nitracrine and its congeners--an overview. Gen Pharmacol. 1995 May;26(3):473-81. DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(94)00143-b
[3] Daghastanli NA, et al. Cytotoxicity of nitroheterocyclic compounds, quinifuryl and nitracrine, towards leukaemic and normal cells on the dark and under illumination with visible light. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2004 Jul 19;75(1-2):27-32. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2004.04.005
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