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4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile

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4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile Basic information

Product Name:
4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile
Synonyms:
  • 3,4-DICYANOPHENOL
  • 4-HYDROXYPHTHALONITRILE
  • 4-HYDROXYBENZENE-1,2-DICARBONITRILE
  • 4-Hydroxyphehalonitrile
  • 4-HYDROXYPHTHALONITRILE 97+%
  • 1,2-Benzenedicarbonitrile,4-hydroxy-
  • 4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile SynonyMs 3,4-Dicyanophenol
  • 3,4-Dicyano Penol
CAS:
30757-50-7
MF:
C8H4N2O
MW:
144.13
Product Categories:
  • Functional Materials
  • Phthalonitriles & Naphthalonitriles
  • Phthalonitriles (Building Blocks for Phthalocyanines)
Mol File:
30757-50-7.mol
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4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile Chemical Properties

Melting point:
~218 °C
Boiling point:
394.6±37.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.34±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
soluble in Methanol
form 
powder to crystal
pka
6.45±0.18(Predicted)
color 
White to Gray to Brown
BRN 
2718847
InChIKey
FTVOPKROFUTOKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
30757-50-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36
WGK Germany 
3
HS Code 
2926907090

MSDS

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4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Colorless transparent liquid

Synthesis Reference(s)

Synthetic Communications, 19, p. 3231, 1989 DOI: 10.1080/00397918908052723

Synthesis

31643-49-9

30757-50-7

The general procedure for the synthesis of 3,4-dicyanophenol from 4-nitrophthalonitrile was as follows: 1) 103.9 g (600 mmol) of 4-nitrophthalonitrile and 800 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were added to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer. After the solid was completely dissolved, 91.0 g (660 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 46.0 g (660 mmol) of sodium nitrite were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was heated to 160 °C and kept at reflux for 5 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and subsequently poured into a large amount of water to precipitate the product. The yellow solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum at 110 °C to give 73.3 g of 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile in 85% yield.

References

[1] RSC Advances, 2015, vol. 5, # 96, p. 79207 - 79215
[2] Patent: CN104910113, 2017, B. Location in patent: Paragraph 0041-0042; 0045-0046
[3] Synthetic Communications, 1989, vol. 19, # 18, p. 3231 - 3240
[4] Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2011, vol. 81, # 4, p. 768 - 772

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