VANADIUM TRIFLUORIDE
VANADIUM TRIFLUORIDE Basic information
- Product Name:
- VANADIUM TRIFLUORIDE
- Synonyms:
-
- VF3
- VANADIUM(III) FLUORIDE
- VANADIUM TRIFLUORIDE
- Vanadium trifluoride, Vanadium(III) fluoride
- Vanadium(III)fluoride98%
- VANADIUM (III) FLOURIDE
- Vanadium(III) trifluoride
- Vanadium(III) fluoride 98%
- CAS:
- 10049-12-4
- MF:
- F3V
- MW:
- 107.94
- EINECS:
- 233-169-6
- Mol File:
- 10049-12-4.mol
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VANADIUM TRIFLUORIDE Chemical Properties
- Melting point:
- 140°C
- Boiling point:
- sublimes at 800℃ [STR93]
- Density
- 3,36 g/cm3
- solubility
- insoluble in H2O, ethanol
- form
- Powder
- Specific Gravity
- 3.363?“
- color
- yellow-green hexagonal, hexane crystals, crystalline
- Water Solubility
- Practically insoluble in water, acetone, and glacial acetic acid
- Sensitive
- Moisture Sensitive
- Crystal Structure
- VF3 type
- crystal system
- Three sides
- Merck
- 14,9922
- Space group
- R3c
- Lattice constant
a/nm b/nm c/nm α/o β/o γ/o V/nm3 0.517 0.517 1.344 90 90 120 0.3108 - Exposure limits
- ACGIH: TWA 2.5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 250 mg/m3; TWA 2.5 mg/m3; Ceiling 0.05 mg/m3 - CAS DataBase Reference
- 10049-12-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information
- Hazard Codes
- Xi,T
- Risk Statements
- 36/37/38-34-32-23/24/25
- Safety Statements
- 26-36-45-36/37/39-22
- RIDADR
- UN2923
- Hazard Note
- Irritant
- HazardClass
- 8
- PackingGroup
- II
MSDS
- Language:English Provider:ALFA
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VANADIUM TRIFLUORIDE Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties
greenish yellow powder(s); sublimes at bright red heat [MER06]
Uses
Employed in oxygen-sensitive applications, such as metal production.
Synthesis
4 g. of VCl3 is treated with anhydrous HF in a nickel, sintered alumina or platinum vessel. At the start of the experiment the apparatus is flushed with dry nitrogen to displace atmospheric oxygen. During the fluorination the tube is slowly heated to 200°C. After 1.5 hours the temperature is raised to red heat. The reaction is complete when the exit gas no longer contains any HCl. The product is allowed to cool to 100°C in a stream of HF gas, after which the cooling is continued in a nitrogen stream. The yield is 95%, based on VCl3.
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