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(1-BROMOVINYL)TRIMETHYLSILANE

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(1-BROMOVINYL)TRIMETHYLSILANE Basic information

Product Name:
(1-BROMOVINYL)TRIMETHYLSILANE
Synonyms:
  • 1-BROMO-1-TRIMETHYLSILYLETHYLENE
  • (1-BROMOVINYL)TRIMETHYLSILANE
  • Silane, (1-bromoethenyl)trimethyl-
  • α-(trimethylsilyl)vinyl bromide
  • ALPHA-TRIMETHYLSILYLVINYL BROMIDE
  • (1-Bromoethenyl)trimethylsilane
  • 1-Bromo-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethene
  • Trimethyl(1-bromoethenyl)silane
CAS:
13683-41-5
MF:
C5H11BrSi
MW:
179.13
EINECS:
237-195-9
Product Categories:
  • Industrial/Fine Chemicals
  • Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds)
  • Si-(C)4 Compounds
  • Silicon Compounds (for Synthesis)
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry
  • Vinylsilanes, Allylsilanes
Mol File:
13683-41-5.mol
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(1-BROMOVINYL)TRIMETHYLSILANE Chemical Properties

Boiling point:
124 °C745 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 
1.156 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 
>1 (vs air)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.458(lit.)
Flash point:
49 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
completely miscible with THF and Et2O.
form 
clear liquid
color 
Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Specific Gravity
1.163
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
BRN 
1742258
CAS DataBase Reference
13683-41-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
F
Risk Statements 
11
Safety Statements 
16-23-24/25
RIDADR 
UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
8-10-21
TSCA 
No
HS Code 
2931.90.9010
HazardClass 
3.1
PackingGroup 
II

MSDS

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(1-BROMOVINYL)TRIMETHYLSILANE Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

CLEAR LIGHT YELLOW LIQUID

Physical properties

bp 124°C/745 mmHg; d 1.156 g cm?3.

Uses

Numerous nucleophiles react with (1-bromovinyl)trimethylsilane in the presence of palladium complexes. The bromine has been substituted by phenylthio,vinyl,and aryl groups. This approach gives reasonable yields of the desired products. However, the substitution reactions sometimes lack regiospecificity. For example, a mixture of regioisomers was obtained in eq 6. Two mechanisms have been proposed for the formation of the β-substituted product. One involves an elimination step to give trimethylsilylacetylene as an intermediate, which then undergoes catalyzed additions with the nucleophile at either the α- or β-positions.The other mechanism involves the formation of a pentacoordinated palladium intermediate, leading to the formation of isomeric products.

Preparation

prepared, in good yield, from the reaction of vinyltrimethylsilane with bromine at low temperature followed by dehydrohalogenation in the presence of an amine base.Alternative syntheses and reagents, i.e. (1-bromovinyl)- triphenylsilane and (1-bromovinyl)triethylsilane, are also known.

General Description

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) catalyzed coupling reactions of (1-bromovinyl)trimethylsilane with organozinc bromides were studied.

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