Vat Brown 1
Vat Brown 1 Basic information
- Product Name:
- Vat Brown 1
- Synonyms:
-
- 16,23-dihydronaphth[2',3':6,7]indolo[2,3-c]dinaphtho[2,3-a:2'3'-i]carbazole-5,10,15,17,22,24-hexone
- Naphth2,3:6,7indolo2,3-cdinaphtho2,3-a:2,3-icarbazole-5,10,15,17,22,24-hexone, 16,23-dihydro-
- C.I.VATBROWN1
- Vat brown 1 (C.I. 70800)
- Anthramar Brown BR
- Cibanone Brown BR
- Dycosthren Brown BR
- Mikethrene Brown BR
- CAS:
- 2475-33-4
- MF:
- C42H18N2O6
- MW:
- 646.6
- EINECS:
- 219-599-7
- Product Categories:
-
- Organics
- Mol File:
- 2475-33-4.mol
Vat Brown 1 Chemical Properties
- Boiling point:
- 675.58°C (rough estimate)
- Density
- 1.2856 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- 1.4670 (estimate)
- pka
- 11.33±0.20(Predicted)
- LogP
- 8.52
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 2475-33-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- C.I. Vat Brown 1 (2475-33-4)
Vat Brown 1 Usage And Synthesis
Preparation
1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone and 1-Bromoanthracene-9,10-dione or 1-Bromoanthracene-9,10-dione (2 Moore) condensation, its product in Pyridine with Aluminium chloride heating.
General Description
Fine, dark brown to black crystalline powder with a slight odor.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
Oxidizing agents and reducing agents may destroy Vat Brown 1's color. .
Health Hazard
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Vat Brown 1 may emit toxic fumes of carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides.
Fire Hazard
Flash point data for Vat Brown 1 are not available; however, Vat Brown 1 is probably combustible. Dust clouds may form explosive mixtures with air.
Synthesis
1,1' : 4,1''-Trianthrimide-2,2' : 3,2''- carbazole, (Indanthren Brown BR, is prepared from 1,1' : 4,1''- trianthrimide in AlCl3 – pyridine .
Properties and Applications
red light brown. Dark brown powder. Slightly soluble in hot 1, 2, 3, 4 – Tetrahydronaphthalene and thermal Xylene, insoluble in cold Xylene. In concentrated sulfuric acid to Copenhagen green, dilution after brown precipitation. Alkaline reduction leuco for yellow brown; Acid reduction leuco for dark olive. Mainly used for cotton, hemp, silk and viscose dyeing and printing, cotton yarn dyeing common varieties. Used for polyester/cotton blended fabric two bath dyeing of polyester with little color. The leuco used for dyeing cotton knitwear.
Standard | Ironing Fastness | Chlorine bleach | Light Fastness | Mercerized | Oxygen bleach | Soaping | |
Fading | Stain | ||||||
ISO | 5 | 4-5 | 7 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 |
AATCC | 5 | 5 | 8 | 4-5 | 4-5 |
Vat Brown 1 Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
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Vat Brown 1(2475-33-4)Related Product Information
- Vat Brown 3,Vat brown 3 (C.I. 69015),C.I. VAT BROWN 3
- Vat Brown 22,C.I. Vat Brown 22
- Vat Brown 68
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- vat brown 57
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- Vat Brown 14
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- Vat brown 5 (C.I. 73410)
- Indole-7-carboxaldehyde
- 7-Methylindole
- 7-Ethylindole
- Direct Dark Brown NM
- 6-Methylindole
- Solubilised Vat Brown 1,Vat Brown 1, Solubilised,Vat brown 1 solubilized (C.I. 70801)
- Indole-6-carboxaldehyde
- Vat Brown 3G
- Vat brown 5 solubilized (C.I. 73411),Solubilised Vat Brown 5,Vat Brown 5, Solubilised