Product Identification

Product Name

Cetylpyridinium chloride

Synonyms

1-Cetylpyridinium chloride
1-Hexadecylpyridinium chloride
1-Palmitylpyridinium chloride
Acetoquat CPC
n-Hexadecylpyridinium chloride
Quaternario CPC

CAS

123-03-5

Formula

C21H38ClN

Molecular Weight

339.99

EINECS

204-593-9

RTECS

UU4900000

RTECS Class

Agricultural Chemical and Pesticide; Drug; Primary Irritant

Merck

12,2074

Beilstein/Gmelin

3578606

Beilstein Reference

5-20-05-00233

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

White powder.

Melting Point

83

Usage

Surfactant.

Vapor Density

12

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.

Inhalation

Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.

Skin

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.

Eyes

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Handling

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation

May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.

Skin

Causes mild skin irritation.

Eyes

May cause eye irritation.

Ingestion

Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.

Respirators

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Exposure Effects

CNS depression progressing to coma, seizures, shock, and respiratory muscle paralysis has been reported.

Poison Class

2

Fire Fighting Measures

Fire Fighting

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Provide ventilation.

Stability and Reactivity

Incompatibilities

Oxidizing agents.

Stability

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Decomposition

Irritating and toxic fumes and gases.