Product Identification

Product Name

Tri-n-butyl citrate

Synonyms

1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, tributyl ester
1,2,3-Tributyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tributyl ester
Citroflex 4
Citroflex 4C
Tri-n-butyl citrate

CAS

77-94-1

Formula

C18H32O7

Molecular Weight

360.45

EINECS

201-071-2

RTECS

TZ8608000

RTECS Class

Other

Merck

13,1563

Beilstein/Gmelin

1806072

Beilstein Reference

4-03-00-01276

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

Clear, colorless.

Solubility in water

Insoluble

Boiling Point

390

Vapor Pressure

1E-7 (25 C)

Density

0.9997 g/cm3 (20 C)

pKa/pKb

11.29 (pKa)

Partition Coefficient

4.68

Heat Of Vaporization

73.9 kJ/mol

Usage

Plasticizer and solvent for nitrocellulose lacquers.

Refractive Index

1.443 (20 C)

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately.

Inhalation

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

Skin

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

Eyes

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use.

Handling

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Eyes: Wear chemical goggles. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.

Respirators

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Exposure Effects

The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated.

Poison Class

-

Fire Fighting Measures

Flash Point

121

Fire Fighting

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment.

Stability and Reactivity

Disposal Code

1

Stability

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Incompatibilities

Strong oxidizing agents.

Decomposition

Irritating and toxic fumes and gases.

Transport Information

HS Code

2918 15 00

Hazards Identification

EC Safety Phrase

S 24/25