Product Identification

Product Name

Isopropyl 3-chlorocarbanilate

Synonyms

1-Methylethyl (3-chlorophenyl)carbamate
Isopropyl 3-chlorocarbanilate
Isopropyl-n-(3-Chlorophenyl)carbamate
Propan-2-yl N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate

CAS

101-21-3

Formula

C10H12ClNO2

Molecular Weight

213.66

EINECS

202-925-7

RTECS

FD8050000

RTECS Class

Agricultural Chemical and Pesticide; Tumorigen; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector

Merck

12,2240

Beilstein/Gmelin

2211397

Beilstein Reference

4-12-00-01149

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

Brown chunky solid.

Solubility in water

108 ppm (20 C)

Melting Point

41

Boiling Point

247

Vapor Pressure

0.02 (25 C)

Density

1.1913 g/cm3 (20 C)

pKa/pKb

10.99 (pKa)

Partition Coefficient

3.68

Heat Of Vaporization

48.8 kJ/mol

Usage

Chlorpropham acts as highly selective preemergence & early postemergence herbicide, it effectively controls many annual grassy & broadleaf weeds, application during late fall & winter for control of some perennial weeds.

Vapor Density

1.18

Refractive Index

1.5388 (20 C)

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician.

Inhalation

IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used.

Skin

IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.

Eyes

First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage.

Handling

All chemicals should be considered hazardous. Avoid direct physical contact. Use appropriate, approved safety equipment. Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container. Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation

Respiratory failure, requiring ventilatory support, has been reported following ingestions.

Skin

Exposure to dusts, sprays, solutions, wettable powder suspensions or emulsions of these agents may lead to skin and mucous membrane irritation.

Eyes

See Inhalation.

Ingestion

Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may occur.

UN (DOT)

2757

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing and goggles.

Respirators

Wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter.

Exposure Effects

Exposure to thiram or mbdt-carb (based on animal studies) may cause weakness, ataxia, ascending paralysis and hypothermia. Peripheral neuropathy (pain, numbness and weakness of the extremities) has been noted following exposure to thiuram (the ethyl analog of thiram). No adverse reproductive effects (testicular parameters) in male mice were observed following methyl thiophanate doses up to 1000 mg/kg orally for 5 consecutive days (Traina et al, 1998). Maternal toxicity was evident in female rats.

Poison Class

4

Fire Fighting Measures

Flash Point

105

Fire Fighting

Fires involving this compound can be controlled using a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher.

Fire Potential

Non-Combustible

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Should a spill occur while you are handling this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION, then you should dampen the solid spill material with 60-70% ethanol and transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with 60-70% ethanol to pick up any remaining material. Seal the absorbent paper, and any of your clothes, which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Stability and Reactivity

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with strong acids and bases, and especially

Stability

Unlimited shelf life; not light or heat sensitive, but low temperature may cause crystallization of emulsifiable concentrate. Stable below 100 C, but slowly hydrolyzed in acidic or alkaline media.

Combustion Products

Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

Transport Information

UN Number

2757

Hazard Class

6.1

Packing Group

I; II; III