Product Identification

Product Name

2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone

Synonyms

2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
D-Araboascorbic acid
Erythorbic acid
Isovitamin C
Saccharosonic acid

CAS

89-65-6

Formula

C6H8O6

Molecular Weight

176.13

EINECS

201-928-0

RTECS

KF3015000

RTECS Class

Mutagen

Merck

12,5141

Beilstein/Gmelin

84271

Beilstein Reference

5-18-05-00026

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

Shiny granular crystals from water or dioxane.

Solubility in water

100 g/L

Melting Point

174

Boiling Point

425

Density

1.654 g/cm3

pKa/pKb

4.13 (pKa)

Partition Coefficient

-1.64

Usage

Antioxidant especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.

Inhalation

Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.

Skin

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.

Eyes

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Handling

Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation

May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.

Skin

May cause skin irritation.

Eyes

May cause eye irritation.

Ingestion

May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.

Respirators

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Exposure Effects

Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. None

Poison Class

-

Fire Fighting Measures

Flash Point

169

Fire Fighting

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Dusts at sufficient concentrations can form explosive mixtures with air. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.

Stability and Reactivity

Stability

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Incompatibilities

Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, chemically active metals, aluminum, copper, magnesium, zinc.

Decomposition

Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.