Product Identification

Product Name

(+/-)-alpha-Aminoisovaleric acid

Synonyms

2-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid
DL-2-Amino-3-methylbutyric acid

CAS

516-06-3

Formula

C5H11NO2

Molecular Weight

117.15

EINECS

208-220-0

Merck

12,10046

Beilstein/Gmelin

506689

Beilstein Reference

4-11-00-00122

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

Almost odorless, white powder.

Solubility in water

68 g/L

Melting Point

86

Boiling Point

217

Vapor Pressure

0.06 (25 C)

Density

1.352 g/cm3

pKa/pKb

2.37 (pKa)

Partition Coefficient

-.01

Heat Of Vaporization

Heat Of Combustion

-2923 kJ/mol

Usage

L form is an essential amino acid in humans.

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.

Inhalation

Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.

Skin

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.

Eyes

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Handling

Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation

The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Inhalation of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation.

Skin

No information regarding skin irritation and other potential effects was found.

Eyes

No information regarding eye irritation and other potential effects was found.

Ingestion

The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.

Respirators

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.

Exposure Effects

The toxological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.

Fire Fighting Measures

Flash Point

83

Fire Fighting

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. To extinguish fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions.

Stability and Reactivity

Incompatibilities

Oxidizing agents

Stability

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Decomposition

Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.