Product Identification

Product Name

5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde

Synonyms

5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarboxaldehyde
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furfuraldehyde
5-Oxymethylfurfurole
Hydroxymethylfurfuralaldehyde

CAS

67-47-0

Formula

C6H6O3

Molecular Weight

126.11

EINECS

200-654-9

RTECS

LT7031100

RTECS Class

Tumorigen; Mutagen

Merck

13,4857

Beilstein/Gmelin

110889

Beilstein Reference

5-18-01-00130

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

Light brown crystals.

Solubility in water

Very soluble

Melting Point

27 - 30

Boiling Point

292

Vapor Pressure

0.0009 (25 C)

Density

1.268 g/cm3 (15 C)

pKa/pKb

12.82 (pKa)

Partition Coefficient

-.45

Heat Of Vaporization

56.1 kJ/mol

Usage

In certain dried fruits and caramel products, juces from dried plums.

Refractive Index

1.552 (39 C)

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.

Inhalation

Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.

Skin

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.

Eyes

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Handling

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well ventilated area. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Hazards Identification

Ingestion

May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Inhalation

May cause respiratory tract irritation.

Skin

May cause skin irritation. Produces harmless yellow stains on the skin.

Eyes

May cause eye irritation.

Hazards

Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers.

EC Safety Phrase

S 22 24/25

UN (DOT)

1207

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.

Respirators

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.

Fire Fighting Measures

Flash Point

79

Fire Fighting

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Combustible Liquid. Containers may explode when heated. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Fire Potential

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.

Stability and Reactivity

Disposal Code

3

Incompatibilities

Oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong bases.

Stability

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Decomposition

Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.

Combustion Products

Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

Transport Information

UN Number

1207

Hazard Class

3

Packing Group

III

HS Code

2932 19 00