Product Identification

Product Name

Minocycline

Synonyms

(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
7-Dimethylamino-6-demethyl-6-deoxytetracycline
Cl 59806
Minocin
Minocyclin
Vectrin

CAS

10118-90-8

Formula

C23H27N3O7

Molecular Weight

457.48

RTECS

QI7630000

RTECS Class

Drug; Mutagen; Human Data; Natural Product

Merck

12,6289

Beilstein/Gmelin

3077644

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

Bright yellow-orange amorphous solid.

Solubility in water

52 g/L at 25 C

Partition Coefficient

.05

Usage

Medication.

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

Seek medical attention. If individual is drowsy or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth; place individual on the left side with the head down. Contact a physician, medical facility, or poison control center for advice about whether to induce vomiting. If possible, do not leave individual unattended.

Inhalation

If symptoms develop, move individual away from exposure and into fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. Keep person warm and quiet; seek immediate medical attention.

Skin

Remove contaminated clothing. Wash exposed area with soap and water. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Launder clothing before reuse.

Eyes

If symptoms develop, immediately move individual away from exposure and into fresh air. Flush eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids apart; seek immediate medical attention.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage.

Handling

All chemicals should be considered hazardous. Avoid direct physical contact. Use appropriate, approved safety equipment. Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container. Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood.

Hazards Identification

Skin

Skin hyperpigmentation has been reported.

Ingestion

Nausea, vomiting, epigastric burning, and abdominal discomfort have been noted. Tetracycline and doxycycline have been implicated in causing esophageal ulceration, but this is thought to be uncommon.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Chemical splash goggles in compliance with OSHA regulations are advised; however, OSHA regulations also permit other type safety glasses. Whre chemical resistant gloves. To prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact, wear impervious clothing and boots.

Respirators

Use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator appropriate for exposure of concern.

Exposure Effects

headache, papilledema and benign intracranial hypertension have been reported. Maternal ingestion of tetracyclines during pregnancy may cause tooth discoloration, enamel defects, and other congenital anomalies. <br>Hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and renal failure may occur in pregnant women following ingestion of tetracyclines during pregnancy.

Fire Fighting Measures

Fire Fighting

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Evacuate area and ventilate. Wear protective equipment. If required, use an inert absrobent. Sweep up and place in an appropriate container for disposal. Wash contaminated surfaces.

Stability and Reactivity

Stability

Stable in air when protected from light and moisture; strong light andor moist air causes it to darken hydrochloride potency in solution affected primarily due to epimerization.

Incompatibilities

Strong oxidizing agents.