Product Identification

Product Name

Xanthene

Synonyms

2-Hydroxypropionic acid, ethyl ester
9H-Xanthene
Ethyl (S)-2-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate

CAS

687-47-8

CAS

92-83-1

Formula

C13H10O

Formula

C5H10O3

Molecular Weight

182.22

Molecular Weight

118.13

EINECS

202-194-4

EINECS

211-694-1

RTECS

ZD5520000

RTECS

OD5070000

RTECS Class

Drug

Merck

12,3850

Beilstein/Gmelin

133939

Beilstein/Gmelin

1720839

Beilstein Reference

3-03-00-00446

Beilstein Reference

5-17-02-00252

EC Index Number

607-129-00-7

EC Class

Flammable; Irritant

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance

Colorless liquid with characteristic odor

Appearance

Yellow crystalline powder.

Solubility in water

Slightly soluble

Solubility in water

Insoluble

Melting Point

101-102

Melting Point

-25

Boiling Point

310-312

Boiling Point

154

Vapor Pressure

2.5 (20 C)

Vapor Pressure

0.001 (25 C)

Density

1.042 g/cm3 (20 C)

Partition Coefficient

3.93

Partition Coefficient

-.072

Heat Of Vaporization

53.0 kJ/kJ/mol

Usage

Production of environmentally friendly solvents.

Usage

Used as a fungicide and in organic synthesis.

Vapor Density

4.07

Refractive Index

1.41 (20 C)

First Aid Measures

Ingestion

If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.

Ingestion

May cause digestive tract disturbances.

Ingestion

Seek medical assistance.

Inhalation

Move victim to fresh air. Apply artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.

Inhalation

May cause respiratory tract irritation.

Inhalation

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

Skin

Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. Immediately flush with running water for at least 20 minutes.

Skin

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

Skin

May cause skin irritation.

Eyes

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.

Eyes

Immediately flush with running water for at least 20 minutes.

Eyes

May cause eye irritation.

Handling and Storage

Storage

Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area. Keep containers tightly closed.

Handling

Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation

Inhalation of material may be harmful.

Skin

Contact may cause burns.

Eyes

See Skin.

Hazards

Containers may explode when heated.

Hazards

Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers.

EC Risk Phrase

R 10 37 41

EC Risk Phrase

R 42/43

EC Safety Phrase

S 22 36/37 45

EC Safety Phrase

S 24 26 39

UN (DOT)

1192

UN (DOT)

3335

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.

Personal Protection

Wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing and goggles.

Respirators

Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

Respirators

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use. Wear a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.

Exposure Effects

The toxological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.

Poison Class

5 (Substances and products with a low hazard& potential)

Fire Fighting Measures

Flash Point

138

Flash Point

53

Autoignition

400

Fire Fighting

Small Fires: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or regular foam. Large Fires: Water spray, fog or regular foam.

Fire Fighting

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Do NOT use straight streams of water. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Upper exp. limit

11.4

Lower exp. limit

1.5

Fire Potential

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.

Fire Potential

May burn but does not ignite readily.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks

Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Do not flush into a sewer. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Small spills/leaks

Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent dust cloud. Avoid inhalation of asbestos dust.

Stability and Reactivity

Disposal Code

1

Incompatibilities

Oxidizing agents - bases - acids.

Stability

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Decomposition

Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.

Combustion Products

Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

Transport Information

UN Number

1192

UN Number

3335

Hazard Class

3

Packing Group

III

HS Code

2918 11 00