2,2'-Thiodiethanol(111-48-8)
Product Identification
Product Name
2,2'-Thiodiethanol
Synonyms
2-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethanol
beta-Thiodiglycol
bis(2-Hydroxyethyl) sulfide
bis(beta-Hydroxyethyl) sulfide
Thiodiethylene glycol
Thiodiglycol
CAS
111-48-8
Formula
C4H10O2S
Molecular Weight
122.19
EINECS
203-874-3
RTECS
KM2975000
RTECS Class
Primary Irritant
Merck
12,9466
Beilstein/Gmelin
1236325
Beilstein Reference
4-01-00-02437
EC Index Number
603-081-00-6
EC Class
Irritant
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid with a stench.
Solubility in water
Miscible
Melting Point
-10
Boiling Point
282
Vapor Pressure
0.0004 (25 C)
Density
1.1973 g/cm3 (0 C)
Partition Coefficient
-.6
Heat Of Vaporization
66.7 kJ/mol
Usage
Used as a solvent. A chemical weapons convention schedule 2 chemical used in the production of sulfur-based blister agents such as mustard gas.
Vapor Density
4.24
Refractive Index
1.5171 (21 C)
First Aid Measures
Ingestion
Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Skin
Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Eyes
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Handling and Storage
Storage
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Handling
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well ventilated area. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame.
Hazards Identification
Inhalation
May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Skin
May cause irritation and dermatitis.
Eyes
Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Ingestion
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause kidney damage.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Personal Protection
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Exposure Effects
May cause kidney damage.
Poison Class
4
Fire Fighting Measures
Flash Point
140
Fire Fighting
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. To extinguish fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers.
Accidental Release Measures
Small spills/leaks
Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool.