Acetanilide(103-84-4)
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance
White to gray solid.
Solubility in water
Slightly soluble
Melting Point
115
Boiling Point
304
Vapor Pressure
0.001 (25 C)
Density
1.207 g/cm3 (0 C)
pKa/pKb
13.0 (pKb)
Partition Coefficient
1.16
Heat Of Vaporization
54.5 kJ/mol
Heat Of Combustion
-4225 kJ/mol
Usage
Manufacture of medicinals, dyes, stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide, as addn to cellulose ester varnishes.
Vapor Density
4.65
First Aid Measures
Ingestion
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Induce vomiting by giving one teaspoon of Syrup of Ipecac.
Inhalation
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Skin
Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Eyes
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Handling and Storage
Storage
Keep away from heat and flame. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from strong bases.
Handling
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Hazards Identification
Inhalation
May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, convulsions, tachycardia, dyspnea, and death. May cause effects similar to those described for ingestion.
Skin
May cause skin irritation.
Eyes
Dust may cause mechanical irritation.
Ingestion
Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause kidney damage. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, convulsions, and death. Human systemic effects by ingestion may include: visual field changes, tinnitus, and nausea or vomiting. May cause hallucinations and distorted perceptions.
EC Risk Phrase
R 22
EC Safety Phrase
S 22 36/37
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Personal Protection
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Exposure Effects
seizures and coma may be noted following massive overdose.
Poison Class
3
Fire Fighting Measures
Flash Point
173
Autoignition
540
Fire Fighting
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Will burn if involved in a fire. Dust can be an explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or chemical foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers.
Upper exp. limit
6.9
Lower exp. limit
1.1
Fire Potential
This chemical is combustible.
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