2-Deoxy-D-glucose

Product Name: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
CAS No.: 154-17-6
Chemical Name: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
Synonyms: 2-dg;2-DEOXYGLUCOSE;deoxyglucose;2-Dexoy-D-Glucose;2-desoxy-d-glucose;D-Arabino-2-deoxyhexose;ba2758;D-2dGlc;Deoxy D;nsc15193
CBNumber: CB0251338
Molecular Formula: C6H12O5
Formula Weight: 164.16
MOL File: 154-17-6.mol

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2-Deoxy-D-glucose Property

Melting point:: 146-147 °C(lit.)
alpha: 45.5 º (c=2, H2O)
Boiling point:: 211.61°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.1738 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 46.5 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H₂O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
form: crystalline
pka: pK1:12.52 (25°C)
color: white
biological source: synthetic
optical activity: +38.5 → +45.9
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Merck: 14,2904
BRN: 1723331
Stability:: Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 1 month. Solutions in water are not stable and must be used within 1 working day.
InChIKey: PMMURAAUARKVCB-CEZCPVKQSA-N
LogP: -1.460 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 154-17-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: D-arabino-Hexose, 2-deoxy- (154-17-6)

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Safety

Hazard Codes: Xn,Xi
Risk Statements: 20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements: 24/25-37/39-36-26
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: MQ3325000
F: 3-10
TSCA: Yes
HS Code: 29400090
Hazardous Substances Data: 154-17-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Warning

Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P332+P313IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P337+P313IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich

Product number: PHR9231
Product name: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
Purity: certified reference material, TraceCERT?
Packaging: 100MG
Price: $430
Updated: 2025/07/31

Sigma-Aldrich

Product number: D3179
Product name: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
Purity: BioXtra, ≥98%
Packaging: 1g
Price: $260
Updated: 2025/07/31

TCI Chemical

Product number: D0051
Product name: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
Purity: >97.0%(GC)
Packaging: 1g
Price: $47
Updated: 2025/07/31

TCI Chemical

Product number: D0051
Product name: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
Purity: >97.0%(GC)
Packaging: 5g
Price: $140
Updated: 2025/07/31

Cayman Chemical

Product number: 14325
Product name: 2-deoxy-D-Glucose
Purity: ≥98%
Packaging: 1g
Price: $50
Updated: 2024/03/01

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2-Deoxy-D-glucose Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (154-17-6) is a synthetic glucose analog with extensive biological effects. It is commonly thought of as an inhibitor of glycolysis, but its metabolic effects are wide-ranging. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose competitively inhibits glucose uptake via its metabolite 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-6-phosphate, which inhibits hexokinase and phosphoglucose-isomerase leading to decreased ATP production, cell cycle blockage, decreased cell growth and ultimately cell death.1,2

Chemical Properties

white to light yellow crystal powde

Uses

2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog that inhibits phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, the first step of glycolysis. This results in the depletion in cellular ATP, the inhibition of protein glycosylation, and the disruption of ER quality control by inducing the unfolded protein response. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose has been shown to cause cell cycle inhibition and cell death in in vitro models of hypoxia, induce autophagy, increase reactive oxygen species production, activate AMPK, and block tumor cell growth in animal models.[Cayman Chemical]

Uses

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) is used in glucoprivic feeding research to invoke and study the processes of counter-regulatory response (CRR). 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is used in the development of anti-cancer strategies that involve radio- and chemosensitization and oxidative stress.

Application

2-Deoxy-D-glucose is act as a culture media part in molecular genetics and as a targeted optical imaging agent for fluorescent in vivo imaging. It finds an application in glucoprivic feeding research to invoke and study the processes of counter-regulatory response (CRR). It is utilized in the development of anti-cancer approaches like oxidative stress, radio and chemosensitization.

Biochem/physiol Actions

2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-Deoxyglucose) is a glucose analog that inhibits glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase, the rate limiting step of glycolysis. It is phosphorylated by hexokinase to 2-DG-P which can not be further metabolized by phosphoglucose isomerase. This leads to the accumulation of 2-DG-P in the cell and the depletion in cellular ATP. In vitro, 2-Deoxyglucose has been shown to induce autophagy, increase ROS production, and activate AMPK.

Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous route. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 2-deoxy-D-glucose comprising haloalkoxylation of R-D-Glucal wherein R is selected from H and 3, 4, 6-tri-O-benzyl, to obtain alkyl 2-deoxy-2-halo-R-α/β-D-gluco/mannopyranoside, converting alkyl 2-deoxy-2-halo-R-α/β-D-gluco/mannopyranoside by reduction to alkyl 2-deoxy-α/β-D-glucopyranoside, hydrolysing alkyl 2-deoxy-α/β-D-glucopyranoside to 2-deoxy-D-glucose.

storage

Store at +4°C

Purification Methods

Crystallise 2-deoxy--D-glucose from MeOH/Me2CO, Me2CO or butanone to give a mixture of and anomers, m 142-144o, [] 18 +38o (35minutes) to +46o (c 0.5, H2O). Recrystallisation from isoPrOH gives mainly the -anomer m 134-136o , [ ] D +156o to +103o (c 0.9, pyridine). 1H NMR studies showed that at 44o in D2O the solution contained 36% of -pyranose and 64% of -pyranose sugar, but furanose structures were undetectable. [Snowden & Fischer J Am Chem Soc 69 1048 1947, derivatives: Bollinger & Schmidt Helv Chim Acta 34 989 1951; see Angyal & Pickles Aust J Chem 25 1711 1972 for ratio of isomers in solution, Beilstein 1 IV 4282.]

References

[1] MARKUS RALSER. A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growth.[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, 105 46: 17807-17811. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0803090105
[2] ANNA MARIA GIAMMARIOLI. Differential effects of the glycolysis inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose on the activity of pro-apoptotic agents in metastatic melanoma cells, and induction of a cytoprotective autophagic response[J]. International Journal of Cancer, 2011, 131 4: E337-E347. DOI:10.1002/ijc.26420

2-Deoxy-D-glucose Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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2-Deoxy-D-glucose Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from 2-Deoxy-D-glucose manufacturers

Zibo Hangyu Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd

Product: 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose 154-17-6
Price: US $10.00/Bag
Min. Order: 1Bag
Purity: 99.9%
Supply Ability: 10kgs
Release date: 2025-11-11

R&D Scientific Inc.

Product: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose 154-17-6
Price: US $690.00/g
Min. Order: 1g
Purity: 99 %
Supply Ability: 5000 Kg
Release date: 2025-06-01

Hebei Fengjia New Material Co., Ltd

Product: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose 154-17-6
Price: US $8.00/kg
Min. Order: 1kg
Purity: 0.99
Supply Ability: 10000
Release date: 2024-09-04

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