Nile Red Property

Melting point:

203-205 °C(lit.)

Boiling point:

457.53°C (rough estimate)

Density 

1.1871 (rough estimate)

refractive index 

1.5700 (estimate)

storage temp. 

2-8°C

solubility 

methanol: soluble1mg/mL

form 

Powder

pka

4.08±0.20(Predicted)

color 

Dark red to maroon

BRN 

279110

Stability:

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

InChI

InChI=1S/C20H18N2O2/c1-3-22(4-2)13-9-10-16-18(11-13)24-19-12-17(23)14-7-5-6-8-15(14)20(19)21-16/h5-12H,3-4H2,1-2H3

InChIKey

VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

C12=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C=C1C2=NC2=C(C=C(N(CC)CC)C=C2)O1

CAS DataBase Reference

7385-67-3(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

5H-Benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one, 9-(diethylamino)- (7385-67-3)

Safety

Safety Statements 

24/25

WGK Germany 

3

F 

8-10

HS Code 

29349990

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Warning

Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Nile Red Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Nile red is a dye based on the benzo[a]phenoxazine core. Nile Red (9-diethylbenzo[a]phenoxazin-5- one) stands out as electrically neutral and water-insoluble since it features a carbonyl group at the 5-position that readily accepts the electron density. This makes it a strong push?pull chromophore, which underlies its distinct solvatochromicity and ability to indicate, e.g., cellular events in live-cell imaging. In addition, Nile Red’s inherent lipophilicity, near-infrared (NIR) emission, large Stokes shift, two-photon absorptivity (2PA), and low background fluorescence (as the luminosity is quenched in aqueous (aq) media) render it a near-ideal histochemical stain for studying membranes and lipid droplets in cells. The increase of its exquisite solvent sensitivity and steep emission in hydrophobic environments has also been employed in various forms of stochastic super-resolution localization microscopy[1].

Chemical Properties

solid

Uses

Nile red is a lipophilic stain. Nile red stains intracellular lipid droplets. Nile red is also intensely fluorescent, with a strong yellow-gold emission if included into a lipid-rich environment.

Uses

Nile Red is a photostable, lipophilic stain with bright red fluorescence. Dyes and metabolites.

Definition

ChEBI: An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one substituted at position 9 by a diethylamino group.

General Description

Nile Red is an uncharged hydrophobic molecule and a benzophenoxazone dye. It functions as a fluorescent probe for intracellular lipids and hydrophobic domains of proteins. This dye is fluorescent in all organic solvents. Its fluorescence colors range from golden yellow to deep red.

Synthesis

Using the 1,3-Naphthalenediol Approach to synthsis Nile red. To a solution of 1,3-naphthalenediol (0.50 g, 3.12 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (25 mL) was added 4-nitroso-N,N-diethylaniline (0.56 g, 3.12 mmol). This reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C (DrySyn heating block) for 16 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (0?50% EtOAc in hexanes) to obtain Nile Red, which crystallized from hexanes in green crystals (0.80 g, 2.50 mmol). Yield: 80%[1].

storage

Room temperature

References

[1] Mick Hornum*. “Substituted 9-Diethylaminobenzo[a]phenoxazin-5-ones (Nile Red Analogues): Synthesis and Photophysical Properties.” The Journal of Organic Chemistry 86 2 (2020): 1471–1488.