1-ChloroMethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) Property

Melting point:

260 °C(lit.)

Density 

1.71 at 20℃

vapor pressure 

0.001Pa at 25℃

storage temp. 

2-8°C

solubility 

Acetonitrile (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Very Slightly, Heated), Water

form 

Powder

color 

White

Water Solubility 

soluble

Sensitive 

Moisture Sensitive

Merck 

14,8425

BRN 

5368649

InChIKey

ZQGDSZPGKPJABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

-3.39 at 20℃

Surface tension

73.1mN/m at 1g/L and 19℃

CAS DataBase Reference

140681-55-6(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

1,4-Diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1-(chloromethyl)-4-fluoro-, bis[tetrafluoroborate(1-)] (140681-55-6)

Safety

Hazard Codes 

Xn,O,F,Xi

Risk Statements 

22-36/37/38-41-52/53-43

Safety Statements 

26-36/37/39-61-21

RIDADR 

UN 3088 4.2/PG 2

WGK Germany 

2

Hazard Note 

Oxidising Agent

TSCA 

T

HazardClass 

8

PackingGroup 

II

HS Code 

29335990

Toxicity

LD50 in male rats: 640 mg/kg orally; >2 g/kg dermally (Banks, 1998)

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Danger

Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction

H318Causes serious eye damage

H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

1-ChloroMethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Tetrafluoroborate

1-Chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate), with the formula C7H14B2ClF9N2, is a selective fluorine reagent which is white crystal at room temperature. It is mainly used asfluorinating agent to make single fluoridation with electronic double bond, silyl enol ether and enol lithium salt and so on. It can be used in the preparation of fluorinated steroid drugs, etc.

Reaction

1. It is one of the most efficient and popular reagents for electrophilic fluorination. The product is also useful as a reagent, or catalyst, for oxidative transformations, coupling reactions and halogenations.
2. Useful for the direct electrophilic fluorination of ketones, ketals and enamides.
3. Ritter-type C-H amination of unactivated sp3.

Main Usage

It is mainly used as fluorinating agent to make single fluoridation with electronic double bond, silyl enol ether and enol lithium salt and so on. It can be used in the preparation of fluorinated steroid drugs, etc.

Description

1-ChloroMethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate)(Selectfluor) is a white solid (mp 190 °C), stable in air and to moisture. It is a dicationic salt soluble in cold water or dilute hydrochloric acid. However, it decomposes in dilute sodium hydroxide and reacts with cold DMSO (rapidly and exothermally) and with DMF (slowly on heating). It is moderately soluble in acetonitrile but only slightly soluble in lower alcohols and acetone, which makes the former the solvent of choice. Occasionally, reactions in these solvents were accelerated by adding a small amount of water or trifluoroacetic acid. Bulk quantities of Selectfluor should be stored in a cool, dry place and not heated above 80 °C. Fainzil’berg et al. have measured the reduction potentials of Selectfluor and other N-F compounds. With a positive reduction potential, E1/2 ) 0.33 V, Selectfluor is predicted to be a more reactive fluorinating reagent than, e.g., N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide, with E1/2 ) -1.24 V[1].

Chemical Properties

White powder

Uses

Effective electrophilic fluorinating reagent for a wide variety of substrates such as aromatics, alkenes, carbohydrates, etc.

Uses

Mild, versatile fluorinating reagent used in pharmaceutical and agricultural applications.

General Description

This product is a fluorine donor also called Selectfluor and has been enhanced for catalysis.

Toxicology

1-ChloroMethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) (F-TEDA-BF4) is moderately toxic (male rat oral LD50 640 mg kg?1; female rat 350–500 mg kg?1), and is an irritant to the eye and respiratory system. Always use approved dust mask (or respirator), gloves, and safety glasses when handling the solid. Carry out solubility tests on a sensible scale when seeking alternative solvents (note the problem with DMSO referred to above).

Advantages

As the advantages of non-toxicity, non-corrosion and chemical stability, 1-ChloroMethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) have been widely used in industry and public life.

References

[1] Rajendra P. Singh, Jean’ne M. Shreeve. “Recent Highlights in Electrophilic Fluorination with 1-Chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Bis(tetrafluoroborate).” ChemInform 35 16 (2004).