Diuretics
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Torasemide

Diuretics
Product Name
Torasemide
CAS No.
56211-40-6
Chemical Name
Torasemide
Synonyms
TORSEMIDE;DEMADEX;Unat;TOREM;LUPLAC;Luprac;JDL-464;AC-4464;GJ-1090;BM-02015
CBNumber
CB1397929
Molecular Formula
C16H20N4O3S
Formula Weight
348.42
MOL File
56211-40-6.mol
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Torasemide Property

Melting point:
163-164°C
Density 
1.283±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility 
DMSO: soluble18mg/mL
pka
6.44(at 25℃)
form 
solid
color 
White
Water Solubility 
Soluble
Merck 
14,9552
BCS Class
1
InChIKey
NGBFQHCMQULJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
56211-40-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
3-Pyridinesulfonamide, N-[[(1-methylethyl)amino]carbonyl]-4-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]- (56211-40-6)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-37/39
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
UT7938000
HS Code 
2935904000
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statements

P201Obtain special instructions before use.

P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
T3202
Product name
Torsemide
Purity
≥98% (HPLC), solid
Packaging
10mg
Price
$156
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1672304
Product name
Torsemide
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
200mg
Price
$348.8
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T2538
Product name
Torsemide
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(T)
Packaging
1g
Price
$163
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T2538
Product name
Torsemide
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(T)
Packaging
5g
Price
$407
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
21312
Product name
Torasemide
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
5mg
Price
$63
Updated
2024/03/01
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Torasemide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Diuretics

Diuretics are drugs mainly acting on the kidneys to increase the excretion of water and electrolytes, and increase urine output. Their potency can be divided into:
1. potent diuretics (loop diuretics): including furosemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid.
2. Middle efficiency diuretics include: thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, bendroflumethiazide and so on.
3. Inefficient diuretics include: retention of potassium diuretics spironolactone, triamterene and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide and the like.
Potent diuretics effect on medullary loop ramus crude segment medulla,they inhibit reabsorption of active chlorine, followed by inhibiting sodium reabsorption, and play a strong diuretic effect.
Torasemide is a potent diuretic, its mechanism of action is similar to furosemide, it has no effect on the proximal tubules, it does not cause an increase in the discharge of potassium. This product increase renal volume and sodium excretion is dose-dependent , it does not affect the calcium and potassium excretion, excretion and metabolism have no association with renal function, large doses have no significant toxicity. Sort diuretic strength by: bumetanide> torasemide> piretanide> furosemide. It is useful in the treatment of acute and chronic renal failure and essential hypertension. Adverse reactions of torasemide are similar to furosemide ,common adverse reactions are headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, muscle spasms, but it produces lesser extent of potassium loss ,it has no effect on uric acid, blood glucose and lipid .
The above information is edited by the chemicalbook of Tian Ye.

Description

Torasemide is a novel loop diuretic launched in 1993 after a 12-year gap from the last diuretic introduction. It is indicated for the treatment of hypertension and edema associated with chronic congestive heart failure, renal disease and hepatic cirrhosis. Torasemide exerts its major diuretic activity on the thick ascending limb of the Henle's loop to promote rapid and marked excretion of water, Na+, Cl-, and to a lesser extent,K+ and Ca2+. Compared with other loop diuretics such as furosemide, torasemide has a stronger antihypertensive action, a higher bioavailability, a longer duration of action that is independent of the renal function, and has no side effects such as paradoxical antidiuresis. The mechanism of its vasodilating effect has been suggested to result from, at least in part, the competitive antagonism of the thromboxane A2 receptor.

Chemical Properties

Crystalline Solid

Originator

Hafslund Nycomed Germany; Italy (Norway)

Uses

Torasemide is a loop diuretic. Diuretics have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in doping in sports. Use of torsemide is effective for the treatment of edema associated with chronic renal failure. The pharmacology of torasemide is similar to that of frusemide,though torasemide has a longer duration of action with a plasma half-life of approximately 3.5 hours. It also causes a less marked loss of potassiumand calcium.

Definition

ChEBI: Torasemide is an N-sulfonylurea obtained by formal condensation of [(3-methylphenyl)amino]pyridine-3-sulfonic acid with the free amino group of N-isopropylurea. It is a potent loop diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and edema in patients with congestive heart failure. It has a role as a loop diuretic and an antihypertensive agent. It is a N-sulfonylurea, an aminopyridine and a secondary amino compound. It is functionally related to a 4-aminopyridine.

Manufacturing Process

In a 100 ml three-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirrer, condenser, thermometer and dropping funnel 3-sulfonylchloride-4-chloropyridine (10 g, 1 eq., 46.7 mmoles) was suspended in t-butyl-methyl ether (MTBE) (30 ml) at room temperature. Ammonium hydroxide, 25% solution (13.5 ml, 2.13 eq.) was dropped into the suspension in a rate such that the temperature is allowed to increase to 22°-26°C, this temperature was maintained until all the ammonium hydroxide was added. The suspension was then to cooled to room temperature and was stirred for 1 h. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to 80.1 by the addition of a few drops of ammonium hydroxide, 25% solution. The suspension was filtered and washed with water (2 times 10 ml) and the wet product (8 g) dried at 40°C, under the 1 mm Hg vacuum. 3-Sulfonamide- 4-chloropyridine was isolated in 74.4% yield, 6.7 g.
A mixture of 0.01 moles of 3-sulfonamido-4-chloropyridine, 0.02 mole of 3- methylbenzylamine and 50 ml of dry ethanol was heated to reflux temperature for 9 h. After distillation of the ethanol the residue was taken up in an excess of diluted NaOH and the excess of amine was extracted by means of ether.
The aqueous solution was then decolourized with charcoal and filtered, and the filtrate was neutralized with acetic acid. The precipitated product was separated and purified by crystallization from a mixture of water and acetone.The 3-sulfonamido-4-(3-methylbenzyl)amino-pyridine crystallized in the form of beige coloured cristals having a melting point of 184°-186°C. 0.01 mole of 3-sulfonamido-4-(3-methylbenzyl)amino-pyridine was reacted with 0.015 mole of isopropylisocyanate in the presence of 0.02 mole of triethylamine and of 20 ml of dichloromethane, at room temperature for 20 h. After evaporation under vacuum, the residue was taken up in an excess of diluted Na2CO3, filtered off and acidified by means of acetic acid. After precipitation of the product it was filtered and washed several times with ice cold water. The 3-isopropylcarbamoylsulfonamido-4-(3-methylbenzyl)amino_x0002_pyridine (Torsemide) showing as a white powder, has a melting point of 147°- 149°C.

brand name

Torasemide is INN and BAN;Unat;Toradiur.

Therapeutic Function

Diuretic

Biochem/physiol Actions

Torsemide is a loop diuretic of the pyridine-sulfonylurea class with antialdosteronergic properties and inhibitor of the Na+/K+/2Cl- carrier system.

Clinical Use

Loop diuretic:
Hypertension
Oedema

Drug interactions

Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
Analgesics: increased risk of nephrotoxicity with NSAIDs; antagonism of diuretic effect with NSAIDs.
Anti-arrhythmics: risk of cardiac toxicity with anti-arrhythmics if hypokalaemia occurs; effects of lidocaine and mexiletine antagonised.
Antibacterials: increased risk of ototoxicity with aminoglycosides, polymyxins and vancomycin; avoid concomitant use with lymecycline.
Antidepressants: increased risk of hypokalaemia with reboxetine; enhanced hypotensive effect with MAOIs; increased risk of postural hypotension with tricyclics.
Antiepileptics: increased risk of hyponatraemia with carbamazepine.
Antifungals: increased risk of hypokalaemia with amphotericin.
Antihypertensives: enhanced hypotensive effect; increased risk of first dose hypotensive effect with alpha-blockers; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias with sotalol if hypokalaemia occurs.
Antipsychotics: increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias with amisulpride or pimozide (avoid with pimozide) if hypokalaemia occurs; enhanced hypotensive effect with phenothiazines.
Atomoxetine: hypokalaemia increases risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Cardiac glycosides: increased toxicity if hypokalaemia occurs.
Cytotoxics: increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias due to hypokalaemia with arsenic trioxide; increased risk of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity with platinum compounds.
Lithium: risk of toxicity.

Metabolism

Torasemide is metabolised by the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP2C9 to three inactive metabolites, M1, M3 and M5 by stepwise oxidation, hydroxylation or ring hydroxylation. The inactive metabolites are excreted in the urine.

Torasemide Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Torasemide Suppliers

Suzhou Zehou Biotechnology Co. , Ltd.
Tel
0512-68716880 18075373931
Fax
18075373931
Email
sales@growingchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
191
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64
Jiangxi ravel Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Tel
400-880-2824 15608648206
Email
1987516016@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
2772
Advantage
58
Nanjing Yunzhi Xinhe Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
19852363252; 19852363252
Email
2634809846@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
53
Advantage
58
Shanghai Boyle Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
Fax
86-21-57758967
Email
sales@boylechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
2922
Advantage
55
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
821-50328103-801 18930552037
Fax
86-21-50328109
Email
3bsc@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15839
Advantage
69
Chembest Research Laboratories Limited
Tel
+86-21-20908456
Fax
021-58180499
Email
sales@BioChemBest.com
Country
China
ProdList
6005
Advantage
61
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24529
Advantage
81
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44689
Advantage
61
Capot Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
+86 (0) 571 85 58 67 18
Fax
0086-571-85864795
Email
sales@capotchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
18207
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66
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View Lastest Price from Torasemide manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Torasemide 56211-40-6
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
500g
Purity
98%~102%
Supply Ability
50kg/month
Release date
2021-07-28
Hangzhou Hyper Chemicals Limited
Product
Torasemide 56211-40-6
Price
US $0.00-0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
EP, USP
Supply Ability
100ton
Release date
2024-09-14
Wuhan Senwayer Century Chemical Co.,Ltd
Product
Torasemide 56211-40-6
Price
US $0.00-0.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50kg
Release date
2023-02-09

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