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LINDANE

Product Name
LINDANE
CAS No.
319-86-8
Chemical Name
LINDANE
Synonyms
HCH;GAMMA-HCH;Δ-HCH;G-BHC;GEXANE;BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE;δ-hexachlorocyclohexane;GAMMA-BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE;d-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane;1ALPHA,2ALPHA,3BETA,4ALPHA,5ALPHA,6BETA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
CBNumber
CB2281876
Molecular Formula
C6H6Cl6
Formula Weight
290.83
MOL File
319-86-8.mol
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LINDANE Property

Melting point:
113-115 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
373.64°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.7152 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 
3.52 at 25 °C (Banerjee et al., 1990)
refractive index 
1.576-1.674 (589.3 nm 20℃)
Flash point:
11 °C
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
Soluble in ethanol, benzene, and chloroform (Weast, 1986)
form 
Solid
BRN 
1907334
Henry's Law Constant
(x 10-7 atm·m3/mol): 2.5 at 20 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
EPA Substance Registry System
.delta.-Hexachlorocyclohexane (319-86-8)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T,N,F,Xn
Risk Statements 
20/21-25-48/22-50/53-64-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-40-21-67-65-38-52/53
Safety Statements 
36/37-45-60-61-22-16-7-62
RIDADR 
UN 2811 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
GV4900000
Hazardous Substances Data
319-86-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 for rats 1,000 mg/kg (RTECS, 1985).
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H370Causes damage to organs

H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
48495
Product name
δ-BHC
Purity
PESTANAL?,analyticalstandard
Packaging
50mg
Price
$109
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
40103-U
Product name
δ-BHC
Purity
certifiedreferencematerial,1000?μg/mLinmethanol
Packaging
1mL
Price
$40.8
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
33377
Product name
δ-HCH
Purity
PESTANAL
Packaging
50mg
Price
$98
Updated
2024/03/01
TRC
Product number
H290800
Product name
δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane
Packaging
100mg
Price
$160
Updated
2021/12/16
American Custom Chemicals Corporation
Product number
HCH0324256
Product name
D-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
Purity
95.00%
Packaging
5MG
Price
$501.2
Updated
2021/12/16
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LINDANE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

BHC is a white-to-brownish crystalline solid with a musty, phosgene-like odor.

Physical properties

Solid crystals or fine platelets with a faint musty-like odor

Uses

δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane is an organochloride annd is one of the isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane. aδ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane is also an byproduct of insecticide Lindane (L465990) .

Uses

Insecticide.

Definition

ChEBI: Beta-hexachlorocyclohexane is the beta-isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane. It has a role as a persistent organic pollutant. It is an organochlorine pesticide and a hexachlorocyclohexane.

General Description

Slightly musty odor.

Reactivity Profile

LINDANE may be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Incompatible with some amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, with alkali metals, and with epoxides.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Highly toxic. May cause irritation on contact. Hazardous decomposition products.

Potential Exposure

The major commercial usage of BHC is based upon its insecticidal properties. α-BCH is used as an Agricultural chemical, pesticide, pharmaceutical, and veterinary drug. The 7-isomer has the highest acute toxic ity, but the other isomers are not without activity. It is gen erally advantageous to purify the 7-isomer from the less active isomers. The γ-isomer acts on the nervous system of insects, principally at the level of the nerve ganglia. As a result, lindane has been used against insects in a wide range of applications including treatment of animals, buildings, humans for ectoparasites, clothes; water for mosquitoes; living plants; seeds and soils. Some applications have been abandoned due to excessive residues, e.g., stored food stuffs. By voluntary action, the principal domestic producer of technical grade BHC requested cancellation of its BHC registrations on September 1, 1976. As of July 21, 1978, all registrants of pesticide products containing BHC voluntar ily canceled their registrations or switched their former BHC products to lindane formulations.

Environmental Fate

Biological. Dehydrochlorination of δ-BHC by a Pseudomonas sp. under aerobic con ditions was reported by Sahu et al. (1992). They also reported that when deionized water containing δ-BHC was inoculated with Pseudomonas sp., the concentration of δ-BHC decreased to undetectable levels after 8 days with concomitant formation of chloride ions and δ-pentachlorocyclohexane. In four successive 7-day incubation periods, δ-BHC (5 and 10 mg/L) was recalcitrant to degradation in a settled domestic wastewater inoculum (Tabak et al., 1981).
Chemical/Physical. δ-BHC dehydrochlorinates in the presence of alkalies. The hydrol ysis half-lives at pH values of 7 and 9 are 191 days and 11 hours, respectively (Worthing and Hance, 1991).

Shipping

UN2761 Organochlorine pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explo sions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Decomposes on contact with powdered iron, aluminum, zinc, and on contact with strong bases producing trichlorobenzene.

Waste Disposal

A process has been developed for the destructive pyrolysis of benzene hexachloride @ 400 500℃ with a catalyst mixture which contains 5 10% of either cupric chloride, ferric chloride; zinc chloride; or aluminum chloride on activated carbon.

LINDANE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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LINDANE Suppliers

J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
BEST-REAGENT
Tel
400-1166-196 18981987031
Fax
028-84555506 800101999
Email
cdhxsj@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
11726
Advantage
57
Chengdu Ai Keda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
4008-755-333 18080918076
Fax
028-86757656
Email
800078821@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
9725
Advantage
55
9ding chemical ( Shanghai) Limited
Tel
4009209199
Fax
86-021-52271987
Email
sales@9dingchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
22519
Advantage
55
Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co.,LTD
Tel
400-6206333 18521732826;
Fax
021-50323701
Email
market@aladdin-e.com
Country
China
ProdList
25015
Advantage
65
Shanghai JONLN Reagent Co., Ltd.
Tel
400-0066400 13621662912
Fax
021-55660885
Email
422131432@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
9986
Advantage
55
TianJin Alta Scientific Co., Ltd.
Tel
022-65378550-8551
Fax
+86-022-2532-9655
Email
contact@altascientific.com
Country
China
ProdList
2773
Advantage
58
Alta Scientific Co., Ltd.
Tel
022-6537-8550 15522853686
Fax
022-2532-9655
Email
sales@altasci.com.cn
Country
China
ProdList
4515
Advantage
55
Codow Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Tel
18620099427 18620099427
Fax
+86-20-62619665
Email
amy@howeipharm.com
Country
China
ProdList
1751
Advantage
55
Shanghai Xilong Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-52907766-8042
Fax
021-52906523
Country
China
ProdList
9947
Advantage
58

319-86-8, LINDANERelated Search:


  • 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE, GAMMA-ISOMER
  • 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE [G-ISOMER]
  • 1ALPHA,2ALPHA,3BETA,4ALPHA,5ALPHA,6BETA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
  • Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, delta-
  • Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, delta-isomer
  • Cyclohexane, delta,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-
  • cyclohexane,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-,(1alpha,2alpha,3alpha,4beta,5alpha,6
  • Cyclohexane,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-,(1-α,2-α,3-α,4-β,5-α,6-β)-
  • cyclohexane,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-,(1α,2α,3α,4β,5α,6β)-
  • delta-(Aeeee)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane
  • delta-(aeeeee)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane
  • delta,1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane
  • delta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-cyclohexan
  • delta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane
  • BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE (GAMMA-ISOMER)
  • BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
  • BEN-HEX(R)
  • BHC GAMMA ISOMER
  • APARASIN(R)
  • APHTIRIA
  • HCH(R)
  • HCH
  • G-BHC
  • GEXANE
  • GAMMEXANE
  • GAMMA-BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
  • GAMMA-COL
  • GAMMA-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
  • GAMMA-HCH
  • 'LGC' (1104)
  • ISOTOX(R)
  • JUCUTIN(R)
  • KEWLL(R)
  • HGI(R)
  • (1alpha,2alpha,3alpha,4beta,5alpha,6beta)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane
  • LOREXANE(R)
  • LINTOX(R)
  • STREUNEX(R)
  • TRI-6
  • δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane solution, δ-HCH solution
  • δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane solution, δ-BHC solution
  • delta-HCH (BHC)
  • δ-HCH Standard
  • BHC (delta isomer) 100mg [319-86-8]
  • DELTA-BHC, 50MG, NEAT
  • d-HCH
  • DELTA-BHC, 1X1ML, MEOH, 20UG/ML
  • BHC DELTA ISOMER, 100MG, NEAT
  • <DELTA>-HCH PESTANAL<TM>
  • deltaisomer)
  • delta-bhc (jmaf,iso)
  • delta-hch (bsi,iso)
  • δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane solution
  • benzene hexachloride {= B.H.C.}
  • DELTA-HEXACHLOROBENZENE
  • DELTA,1,2,3,4,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane
  • 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (delta isomer)
  • Δ-HCH