ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Tetrasodium pyrophosphate

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate

Product Name
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate
CAS No.
7722-88-5
Chemical Name
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate
Synonyms
pyrophosphate;TSPP;SODIUM DIPHOSPHATE DECAHYDRATE;Anhydrous sodium pyrophosphate;pyro;SODIUM TETRAPYROPHOSPHATE;sodiumpyrophosphate[na4p2o7];tetrasodiumpyrophosphate,anhydrous;Nsc56751;victortspp
CBNumber
CB3394942
Molecular Formula
Na4O7P2
Formula Weight
265.902402
MOL File
7722-88-5.mol
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Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Property

Melting point:
80 °C
Boiling point:
93.8 °C
Density 
2.53 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 
0Pa at 20℃
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form 
Granular
color 
White
Specific Gravity
2.534
Odor
Odorless
PH Range
10.3
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethyl alcohol.
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Merck 
14,9240
Exposure limits
NIOSH: TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J
LogP
-3.42
CAS DataBase Reference
7722-88-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (7722-88-5)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-41-22
Safety Statements 
26-36-39
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
UX7350000
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
28353990
Hazardous Substances Data
7722-88-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statements

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
P8010
Product name
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic
Purity
≥95%
Packaging
500g
Price
$51.2
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
P8010
Product name
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic
Purity
≥95%
Packaging
2.5kg
Price
$225
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
013439
Product name
Sodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous
Purity
tech.
Packaging
250g
Price
$39.8
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
013439
Product name
Sodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous
Purity
tech.
Packaging
1kg
Price
$74
Updated
2023/06/20
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A17546
Product name
Sodium pyrophosphate
Purity
98%
Packaging
250g
Price
$39.4
Updated
2024/03/01
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Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Sodium pyrophosphate, also called Tetrasodium pyrophosphate or TSPP is used in the laboratory as a buffering agent. The compound has been shown to be useful in the preparation of an EDTA-sodium pyrophosphate extraction buffer for microcystin analysis of soil samples. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an odorless, white powder or granules. It is used in water softener, buffering agent, thickening agent, dispersing agent, wool de-fatting agent, metal cleaner, soap and synthetic detergent builder, general sequestering agent, in electrodeposition of metals. It also acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste and dental floss. In addition, it is used as a chelating agent in antimicrobial studies. It is also used as a food additive in common foods such as chicken nuggets, crab meat and canned tuna.

Chemical Properties

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is a white crystalline powder or colourless crystals with the formula Na4P2O7. It contains the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally. There is also a hydrated form, Na4P2O7.10H2O.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. It is widely used as an emulsifying salt (ES) in process cheese. Common foods containing sodium pyrophosphate include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer. It is the active ingredient in Bakewell, the substitute for baking powder's acid component marketed during shortages in World War II. It is also used in some common baking powders.

Uses

Pharmaceutic aid.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7) is a non-toxic and biocompatible compound used as an electroactive media for exfoliation of the surface coating. It is also be used as an additive in the food industry.
Na4P2O7 can be used as an inorganic additive to improve the stability and electrochemical performance of redox flow batteries.

Uses

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate is a coagulant, emulsifier, and sequestrant that is mildly alkaline, with a ph of 10. it is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 0.8 g/100 ml at 25°c. it is used as a coagulant in noncooked instant puddings to provide thicken- ing. it functions in cheese to reduce the meltability and fat separa- tion. it is used as a dispersant in malted milk and chocolate drink powders. it prevents crystal formation in tuna. it is also termed sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, and tspp.

Uses

As a water softener; as a metal cleaner; as a dispersing and emulsifying agent.

Definition

ChEBI: Sodium diphosphate is an inorganic sodium salt comprised of a diphosphate(4-) anion and four sodium(1+) cations. More commonly known as tetrasodium pyrophosphate, it finds much use in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt. It has a role as a food emulsifier, a chelator and a food thickening agent. It contains a diphosphate(4-).

Preparation

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is formed when pure disodium hydrogen orthophosphate is heated to 500℃ for 5 hours. The product will contain better than 98 per cent Na4P2O7. Crystalline masses large enough for optical measurements are produced by heating in platinum to above the melting point of the tetrasodium pyrophosphate, 800°, and cooling slowly. Higher temperatures or longer heating times do not change the tetrasodium pyrophosphate, as this is the final product in the dehydration of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate.

General Description

Odorless, white powder or granules. Mp: 995°C. Density: 2.53 g cm-3. Solubility in water: 3.16 g / 100 mL (cold water); 40.26 g / 100 mL boiling water. Used as a wool de-fatting agent, in bleaching operations, as a food additive. The related substance Tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (Na4P2O7 0H2O) occurs as colorless transparent crystals. Loses its water when heated to 93.8°C.

Reactivity Profile

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is basic. Reacts exothermically with acids. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Decomposes in ethyl alcohol.

Hazard

Toxic by inhalation.

Health Hazard

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) is of low toxicity, but the dust may be irritating to the eyes, upper respiratory tract, and skin. Mild to moderate skin and eye irritation have occurred with acute exposure to the dust.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. It is not a cholinesterase inhibitor. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx and Na2O.

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View Lastest Price from Tetrasodium pyrophosphate manufacturers

Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Product
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate 7722-88-5
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20tons
Release date
2024-03-26
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Product
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate 7722-88-5
Price
US $1.00-1.00/KG
Min. Order
1g
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50ton
Release date
2020-05-20
WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate 7722-88-5
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
98%min
Supply Ability
30tons/month
Release date
2023-01-31

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