ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Butylbenzene

Butylbenzene

Product Name
Butylbenzene
CAS No.
104-51-8
Chemical Name
Butylbenzene
Synonyms
N-BUTYLBENZENE;butylbenzenes;1-butylbenzene;Normal Butyl Benzene;BUTYLBENZENE;butyl-benzen;1-phenylbutan;1-PHENYLBUTANE;Benzene,butyl-;4-Butylbenzene
CBNumber
CB4181831
Molecular Formula
C10H14
Formula Weight
134.22
MOL File
104-51-8.mol
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Butylbenzene Property

Melting point:
-88 °C
Boiling point:
183 °C(lit.)
Density 
0.86 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 
>1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
1.03 mm Hg ( 23 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.489(lit.)
Flash point:
139 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
11.8mg/l
form 
Liquid
pka
>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color 
Clear colorless
explosive limit
0.8-5.8%(V)
Odor Threshold
0.0085ppm
Water Solubility 
INSOLUBLE
Merck 
14,1549
BRN 
1903395
Henry's Law Constant
12.7 at 45.00 °C, 14.1 at 50.00 °C, 15.7 at 55.00 °C, 17.3 at 60.00 °C, 18.9 at 65.00 °C, 22.2 at 70.00 °C, 26.1 at 80.00 °C (static headspace-GC, Park et al., 2004)
Dielectric constant
2.4(20℃)
Stability:
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey
OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
104-51-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Benzene, butyl-(104-51-8)
EPA Substance Registry System
n-Butylbenzene (104-51-8)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
F,T,N
Risk Statements 
10-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-50/53
Safety Statements 
16-45-36/37-7-61-60
RIDADR 
UN 2709 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
CY9070000
Autoignition Temperature
774 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
2902 90 00
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
III
Hazardous Substances Data
104-51-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
rat,LDLo,oral,10mL/kg (10mL/kg),LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: "FIBROSIS, FOCAL (PNEUMOCONIOSIS)"BLOOD: HEMORRHAGELUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA,AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 19, Pg. 403, 1959.
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapour

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P370+P378In case of fire: Use … for extinction.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.20239
Product name
Butylbenzene
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
100mL
Price
$80.2
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
19600
Product name
Butylbenzene
Purity
analytical standard
Packaging
10ml
Price
$149
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
19600
Product name
Butylbenzene
Purity
analytical standard
Packaging
5ml
Price
$58
Updated
2022/05/15
TCI Chemical
Product number
B0713
Product name
Butylbenzene
Purity
>99.0%(GC)
Packaging
25mL
Price
$34
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
B0713
Product name
Butylbenzene
Purity
>99.0%(GC)
Packaging
100mL
Price
$86
Updated
2024/03/01
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Butylbenzene Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

colourless liquid

Physical properties

Clear, colorless, liquid with a faint petroleum or gasoline-like odor similar to that of npropylbenzene. Nagata and Takeuchi (1990) reported an odor threshold concentration 8.5 ppbv.

Uses

Butylbenzene is used in the preparation of butyl-silica hybrid monolithic column.

Uses

n-Butylbenzene is an organic solvent that has been used to induce cell death in vitro and for bioconversion.

Uses

Butylbenzene undergoes oxidation to afford butyrophenone. It is used to prepare N-arylazoles via oxidant-free and selective C(sp2)-H amination reaction. It can be used in the synthesis of alkylated pentacene and ladder-type oligo(p-phenylene)s to improve solubility in common organic solvents.

Definition

ChEBI: An alkylbenzene that is benzene substituted by a butyl group at position 1.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 50, p. 1749, 1985 DOI: 10.1021/jo00210a035
Tetrahedron Letters, 21, p. 87, 1980 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93631-1

General Description

A colorless liquid. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Flash point between 75 - 140°F. Used to make plastics and as a solvent.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Vigorous reactions, sometimes amounting to explosions, can result from the contact between aromatic hydrocarbons, such as BUTYL BENZENE, and strong oxidizing agents. They can react exothermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion.

Health Hazard

Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. Incompatible with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid and irritating fumes.

Source

No MCLGs or MCLs have been proposed (U.S. EPA, 1996).
Evaporation and/or dissolution of gasoline, naphtha, coal tar, and asphalt. Identified as one of 140 volatile constituents in used soybean oils collected from a processing plant that fried various beef, chicken, and veal products (Takeoka et al., 1996).

Purification Methods

Distil butylbenzene from sodium. Wash it with small portions of conc H2SO4 until the acid is no longer coloured, then with water and aqueous Na2CO3. Dry it ( MgSO4), and distil it twice from Na, collecting the middle fraction [Vogel J Chem Soc 607 1948]. [Beilstein 5 IV 1033.]

Butylbenzene Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Butylbenzene manufacturers

Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
Product
Butylbenzene 104-51-8
Price
US $100.00-1.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
g-kg-tons, free sample is available
Release date
2023-12-25
Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
Butylbenzene 104-51-8
Price
US $2.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100kg
Release date
2018-12-24

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