Brand Name(s) in US
ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Dicloxacillin sodium

Dicloxacillin sodium

Brand Name(s) in US
Product Name
Dicloxacillin sodium
CAS No.
13412-64-1
Chemical Name
Dicloxacillin sodium
Synonyms
Dicloxacillin sodium;Dicloxacillin sodium CRS;Dicloxacillin Sodium (500 mg);Dicloxacillin Sodium (300 mg);icloxacillinsodiummonohydrate;Dicloxacillin sodium USP/EP/BP;Dicloxacillin Sodium (1189009);DICLOXACILLIN SODIUM WHO(CRM STANDARD);DICLOXACILLIN SODIUM USP(CRM STANDARD);DICLOXACILLIN SODIUM EPD(CRM STANDARD)
CBNumber
CB4679268
Molecular Formula
C19H20Cl2N3NaO6S
Formula Weight
512.33
MOL File
13412-64-1.mol
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Dicloxacillin sodium Property

Melting point:
222-225°C
alpha 
D20 +127.2° (water)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
H2O: soluble50mg/mL
form 
powder
color 
white to off-white
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water
BRN 
4778711
Stability:
Hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference
13412-64-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-42/43
Safety Statements 
22-26-36/37-45
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
XH8925000
HS Code 
29411099
Toxicity
LD50 in mice (g/kg): 0.9 i.v.; in rats (g/kg): 0.63 i.p.; >5 orally (Gloxhuber)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
46182
Product name
Dicloxacillin sodium salt hydrate
Purity
VETRANAL
Packaging
100mg
Price
$59.5
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1189009
Product name
Dicloxacillin sodium
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
300mg
Price
$436
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
J61581
Product name
Dicloxacillin sodium salt monohydrate
Packaging
1g
Price
$73.4
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
J61581
Product name
Dicloxacillin sodium salt monohydrate
Packaging
5g
Price
$197.65
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
23770
Product name
Dicloxacillin (sodium salt hydrate)
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
1g
Price
$57
Updated
2024/03/01
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Dicloxacillin sodium Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Brand Name(s) in US

Dynapen

Chemical Properties

White to off-white crystalline powder

Originator

Dynapen,Bristol,US,1968

Uses

Dicloxacillin sodium salt is used in the treatment of staphylococci resistant to penicillin G. Dicloxacillin binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins in the bacterial cell wall and therefore inhibits the last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis, mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes, is the result. Dicloxacillin may interfere with autolysin inhibitors.

Uses

Antibacterial;Bacterial transpeptidase inhibitor

Uses

A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin. Antibacterial.

Definition

ChEBI: Dicloxacillin sodium monohydrate is a hydrate. It contains a dicloxacillin sodium.

Manufacturing Process

A suspension of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (216 grams) in water (2 liters) was adjusted to pH 6.8 by the addition of N aqueous sodium hydroxide (approximately 1 liter) and the resulting solution was stirred vigorously while a solution of 3-(2',6'-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carbonyl chloride (290 grams) in acetone (1.5 liters) was added in one portion.
The temperature rose to 26°C and as reaction proceeded the free acid form of the penicillin separated as a white solid. After 30 minutes the suspension was cooled to 10°C and stirring was continued at this temperature for 1 hour more. The mixture was then cooled to 0°C, centrifuged, and the solid product washed with aqueous acetone (250 ml) and finally dried in an air oven at 30°C. The product (440 grams, 94%) had [α]D20 +106.3° (c 1 in EtOH) and was shown by alkalimetric assay to be 97.5% pure.
The salt was prepared by dissolving the free acid form of the penicillin in the equivalent amount of aqueous sodium bicarbonate and freeze drying the resulting solution. The hydrated salt so obtained was shown by alkalimetric assay to be 94% pure and to contain 6% water.

brand name

Dynapen (Apothecon).

Therapeutic Function

Antibacterial

General Description

The substitution of chlorine atoms on both carbons orthoto the position of attachment of the phenyl ring to the isoxazolering is presumed to enhance further the stability ofthe oxacillin congener dicloxacillin sodium, [3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]penicillin sodiummonohydrate (Dynapen, Pathocil, Veracillin) and toproduce high plasma concentrations of it. Its medicinalproperties and use are similar to those of cloxacillinsodium. Progressive halogen substitution, however, alsoincreases the fraction bound to protein in the plasma, potentiallyreducing the concentration of free antibiotic inplasma and tissues. Its medicinal properties and use are thesame as those of cloxacillin sodium.

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

The veterinary use of dicloxacillin has been primarily in the PO treatment of bone, skin, and other soft tissue infections in small animals when penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus species have been isolated. Because of its low oral bioavailability and short halflife, other drugs with good staph coverage are usually employed.

Dicloxacillin sodium Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Dicloxacillin sodium manufacturers

Hebei Duling International Trade Co. LTD
Product
Dicloxacillin sodium 13412-64-1
Price
US $56.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000 tons
Release date
2023-04-07
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Dicloxacillin sodium 13412-64-1
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-09-01
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Product
Dicloxacillin sodium 13412-64-1
Price
US $10.00/KG
Min. Order
100KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100 mt
Release date
2021-07-08

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