ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Cefoperazone

Cefoperazone

Product Name
Cefoperazone
CAS No.
62893-19-0
Chemical Name
Cefoperazone
Synonyms
CEFOPERAZONE ACID;Cefoperazone (Cefobid);(6R,7R)-7-((R)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)-3-(((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio)methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;Cefob;l~rdum;Medocef;CEFOPERAZONE;cefoperazine;Cephaperazon;Cefoperazoner
CBNumber
CB4752040
Molecular Formula
C25H27N9O8S2
Formula Weight
645.67
MOL File
62893-19-0.mol
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Cefoperazone Property

Melting point:
169-171 C
Density 
1.77±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly, Sonicated), Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
form 
Solid
pka
pKa 2.6 (Uncertain)
color 
White to Off-White
Merck 
14,1930
InChI
InChI=1S/C25H27N9O8S2/c1-3-32-8-9-33(21(39)20(32)38)24(42)27-15(12-4-6-14(35)7-5-12)18(36)26-16-19(37)34-17(23(40)41)13(10-43-22(16)34)11-44-25-28-29-30-31(25)2/h4-7,15-16,22,35H,3,8-11H2,1-2H3,(H,26,36)(H,27,42)(H,40,41)/t15-,16-,22-/m1/s1
InChIKey
GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N
SMILES
N12[C@@]([H])([C@H](NC([C@H](NC(N3CCN(CC)C(=O)C3=O)=O)C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=O)C1=O)SCC(CSC1N(C)N=NN=1)=C2C(O)=O
CAS DataBase Reference
62893-19-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36
RTECS 
XI0373900
HS Code 
29419000
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

TRC
Product number
C242903
Product name
CefoperazoneAcid
Packaging
25g
Price
$365
Updated
2021/12/16
Chem-Impex
Product number
38390
Product name
Cefoperazone,98%(HPLC)
Purity
98%(HPLC)
Packaging
25G
Price
$464.8
Updated
2021/12/16
ChemScene
Product number
CS-2155
Product name
Cefoperazone
Purity
99.82%
Packaging
5g
Price
$199
Updated
2021/12/16
ChemScene
Product number
CS-2155
Product name
Cefoperazone
Purity
99.82%
Packaging
500mg
Price
$50
Updated
2021/12/16
AK Scientific
Product number
J10932
Product name
Cefoperazone
Packaging
25mg
Price
$57.2
Updated
2021/12/16
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Cefoperazone Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Cefoperazone has a C-7 side chain reminiscent of piperacillin's and also possesses the C-3 side chain (MTT ) that often is associated with the bleeding and alcohol intolerance problems among patients taking cephalosporins. Its useful activity against pseudomonads partly compensates for this, although it is not potent enough to be used as a single agent against this difficult pathogen. The C-7 side chain does not convey sufficient resistance to many β-lactamases, although the addition of clavulanic acid or sulbactam would presumably help.

Chemical Properties

white crystals

Originator

Cefobid,Pfizer,W. Germany,1981

Uses

Antibacterial.

Uses

Cefoperazone also has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial action, including most clinically significant microorganisms: Gram-positive, Gram-negative, aerobic, and anaerobic. It is stable with respect to most beta-lactamases of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Cefoperazone is used for bacterial infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary and sexual tracts, bones, joints, skin, soft tissues, abdominal, and gynecological infections. Synonyms of this drug are cefazon, cefobid, cefobis, and many others.

Uses

Cefoperazone acid is an antimicrobial β-lactamase inhibitor.

Definition

ChEBI: A semi-synthetic parenteral cephalosporin with a tetrazolyl moiety that confers beta-lactamase resistance.

Manufacturing Process

To a suspension of 3.0 g of 7-[D-(-)-α-amino-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]-3- [5-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl)thiomethyl]-?3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid in 29 ml of water was added 0.95 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate. After the solution was formed, 15 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the solution, and 1.35 g of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonyl chloride was added to the resulting solution at 0°C to 5°C over a period of 15 minutes, and then the mixture was reacted at 0°C to 5°C for 30 minutes. After the reaction, an aqueous layer was separated off, 40 ml of ethyl acetate and 10 ml of acetone were added to the aqueous layer, and then the resulting solution was adjusted to a pH of 2.0 by addition of dilute hydrochloric acid. Thereafter, an organic layer was separated off, the organic layer was washed two times with 10 ml of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 10 ml of acetone, and 60 ml of 2-propanol was added to the solution to deposit crystals. The deposited crystals were collected by filtration, washed with 2- propanol, and then dried to obtain 3.27 g of 7-[D-(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo)-1- piperazinocarbonylamino)-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]-3-[5-(1-methyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl)thiomethyl]-?3-cephem-4-carboxylicacid, yield 80.7%. The product forms crystals, MP 188°C to 190°C (with decomposition).

brand name

Cefobid (Pfizer).

Therapeutic Function

Antibiotic

Antimicrobial activity

A semisynthetic parenteral cephalosporin. It is unstable, losing activity on storage even at –20°C. A formulation with sulbactam is available in some countries.
It exhibits moderate activity against carbenicillin-sensitive strains of Ps. aeruginosa. Activity against Burk. cepacia and Sten. maltophilia is unreliable. It is much less stable to enterobacterial β-lactamases than most other cephalosporins of groups 4–6 and consequently has unreliable activity against many species, including β-lactamase-producing strains of H. influenzae and N. gonorrhoeae. It is active against Achromobacter, Flavobacterium, Aeromonas and associated non-fermenters. Past. multocida is extremely susceptible (MIC <0.01–0.02 mg/L). It exhibits modest activity against most Gram-negative anaerobes, but not B. fragilis. Sulbactam increases activity against many, but not all, enterobacteria and non-fermenters, and almost all B. fragilis.
A 2 g intravenous infusion achieves a peak plasma concentration of 250 mg/L. The plasma half-life is 1.5–2 h. Over 85% is bound to plasma proteins. It achieves therapeutic concentrations in tissue and inflammatory exudates. Variable low levels are found in the sputum up to 1.5% of simultaneous serum levels. Penetration into CSF is unreliable even in the presence of meningeal inflammation.
The bile is a major route of excretion, accounting for almost 20% of the dose. About 20–30% is eliminated in urine, almost entirely by glomerular filtration. Clearance is effectively unchanged by renal failure or dialysis.
Side effects associated with the methylthiotetrazole side chain have been reported. Diarrhea has been notable in some studies. Marked suppression of fecal flora, with the appearance of C. difficile, has occasionally been found. There is a 5–10% incidence of mild transient increases in liver function tests. Its potential toxicity and the availability of compounds with better β-lactamase stability and more reliable antipseudomonal activity have undermined its popularity.

Synthesis

Cefoperazone, (6R,7R)-7-[(R)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazincarboxamido)-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo- 5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-2-carboxylic acid (32.1.2.84), is synthesized by acylating 7-amino-3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-thiomethyl-3-cefem-4-carboxylic acid (32.1.2.24) with a mixed anhydride synthesized from ethyl chloroformate and |á-(4-ethylpiperazin-2, 3-dion-1-carbonylamino)-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (32.1.2.83), which in turn is synthesized from 4-ethylpiperazin-2,3-dion-1-carboxylic acid (32.1.1.29) and the sodium salt of 4-hydroxyphenylglycine.

References

[1]. kato y1,takahara s,kato s,kubo y,sai y,tamai i,yabuuchi h,tsuji a. involvement of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (abcc2) in molecular weight-dependent biliary excretion of beta-lactam antibiotics.drug metab dispos.2008 jun;36(6):1088-96. doi: 10.1124/dmd.107.019125. epub 2008 mar 13.
[2]. craig wa,gerber au. pharmacokinetics of cefoperazone: a review. drugs.1981;22suppl 1:35-45.

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View Lastest Price from Cefoperazone manufacturers

Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Cefoperazone 62893-19-0
Price
US $10.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100 mt
Release date
2024-11-13
Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Product
Cefoperazone 62893-19-0
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20tons
Release date
2024-04-08
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Cefoperazone 62893-19-0
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-07-03

62893-19-0, CefoperazoneRelated Search:


  • (6R,7R)-7-{[(2S)-2-{[(4-ETHYL-2,3-DIOXO-1-PIPERAZINYL)CARBONYL]AMINO}-2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)ACETYL]AMINO}-3-{[(1-METHYL-1H-TETRAZOL-5-YL)SULFANYL]METHYL}-8-OXO-5-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO[4.2.0]OCT-2-ENE-2-CARBO XYLIC ACID
  • CEFOPERAZONE
  • CEFOPERAZONE ACID
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylicacid,7-[[(2R)-2-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]aMino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]aMino]-3-[[(1-Methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]Methyl]-8-oxo-,(6R,7R)-
  • (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-2-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • Cefoperazone (Cefobid)
  • (6r-(6-alpha,7-beta(r*)))--tetrazol-5-yl)thio)methyl)-8-oxo
  • -1-piperazinyl)carbonyl)amino)(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl)amino)-3-(((1-methyl-1h
  • cefoperazine
  • Cefobis:Cefogram
  • l~rdum
  • Perocef:Tomabef
  • Cefoperazone Dihydrate (200 mg)
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2R)-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-, (6R,7R)-
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-, [6R-[6α,7β(R*)]]-
  • Cefob
  • Cephaperazon
  • Medocef
  • Cefoperazone (base and/or unspecified salts)
  • Cefoperazone SodiuM IMp. B
  • Cefoperazone free acid
  • [6R-[6alpha,7beta(R*)]]-7-[[[[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1- piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino](4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6S,7S)-7-[[2-[[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic
  • Cefoperazone dihydrate CRS
  • (6R,7R)-7-((R)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)-3-(((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio)methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • Cefoperazone USP/EP/BP
  • Cefoperazoner
  • Cefoperazone acid, Pharma
  • Trolamine Impurity 5
  • Cefoperazone in methanol
  • 62893-19-0
  • C25H27N9O8S2
  • Inhibitors
  • Pharmaceutical