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2-AG

Product Name
2-AG
CAS No.
53847-30-6
Chemical Name
2-AG
Synonyms
2-ARACHIDONOYLGLYCEROL;2-ARACHIDONYLGLYCEROL;2-AG;NOLADIN;2-Ara-gl;2-Monoarachidonoylglycerol;2-Arachidonyl Glycerol (90%);2-Arachidonyl Glycerol (~70%);2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethylester;2-Arachidonylglycerol (acetonitrile solution)
CBNumber
CB5280603
Molecular Formula
C23H38O4
Formula Weight
378.55
MOL File
53847-30-6.mol
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2-AG Property

Boiling point:
508.6±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
0.992±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Flash point:
2 °C
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
DMSO: 10 mg/ml; Ethanol: Miscible; PBS (pH 7.2): ~150 μg/ml
pka
13.54±0.10(Predicted)
form 
acetonitrile solution
CAS DataBase Reference
53847-30-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
F,Xn
Risk Statements 
11-20/21/22-36
Safety Statements 
26-36/37-16
RIDADR 
UN 1648 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
2
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
A8973
Product name
2-Arachidonyl glycerol
Purity
~10 mg/mL, ≥98% (HPLC)
Packaging
5mg
Price
$398
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
62160
Product name
2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol
Purity
≥95% (as a 9:1 mixture of the 2-AG and 1-AG)
Packaging
1mg
Price
$37
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
62160
Product name
2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol
Purity
≥95% (as a 9:1 mixture of the 2-AG and 1-AG)
Packaging
5mg
Price
$135
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
62160
Product name
2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol
Purity
≥95% (as a 9:1 mixture of the 2-AG and 1-AG)
Packaging
10mg
Price
$198
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
62160
Product name
2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol
Purity
≥95% (as a 9:1 mixture of the 2-AG and 1-AG)
Packaging
25mg
Price
$360
Updated
2024/03/01
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2-AG Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Uses

2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a major endocannabinoid, which can inhibit synaptic transmission by presynaptic cannabinoid CB1 receptors. It plays an inhibitory role in the bombesin-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in rats.

Definition

ChEBI: An endocannabinoid and an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). It is an ester formed from omega-6-arachidonic acid and glycerol.

General Description

2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is an endocannabinoid, an endogenous agonist of the CB1 receptor. 2-AG, unlike anandamide, is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system; it is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol found in mouse and rat brain (~5-10 nmol/g tissue). Detection of 2-AG in brain tissue is complicated by the relative ease of its isomerization to 1-AG during standard lipid extraction conditions. Unlike anandamide, formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL). 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a CB1 receptor-dependent mechanism. 2-AG is hydrolyzed in vitro by monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), and the uncharacterized serine hydrolase enzymes ABHD6 and ABHD12.

Biological Activity

Endogenous cannabinoid ligand that acts as a potent agonist at GPR55 (EC 50 values are 3, 519 and 618 nM at GPR55, CB 1 and CB 2 respectively; K i values are 472 and 1400 nM at CB 1 and CB 2 respectively). Found in the brain at concentrations 1000-fold higher than that of anandamide.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist.

Enzyme inhibitor

This potent endocannabinoid (FW = 378.30 g/mol; CAS 53847-30-6; Symbol: 2-AG), also known as 1,3-dihydroxy-2-propanyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)- 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate, is an endogenous agonist of the CB1, the G- protein-coupled Cannabinoid receptor type-1 found primarily in the central and peripheral nervous system. 2-AG is found at highest concentrations in the CNS, where it exerts its cannabinoid-like neuromodulatory effects. Found in milk, 2-AG plays a role in sustaining infant suckling, and the selective CB1 receptor antagonist SR141617A (N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4- chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3- carboxamide) permanently prevents milk ingestion in a dose-dependent manner, when administered to mouse pups, within 1 day of birth. 2-AG is formed by phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) from arachidonic acid-containing diacylglycerol (DAG). In the CNS, three serine-hydrolases, monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), a,b-hydrolase- domain-6 (ABHD6) and a,b-hydrolase-domain 12 (ABHD12) are responsible for inactivation of the primary 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Irreversible ABHD6 inhibitors show exceptional potency and selectivity in cells (<5 nM) and, at equivalent doses in mice (1 mg/kg), acting as systemic and peripherally restricted inhibitors, respectively. Indeed, selective knockdown of ABHD6 in metabolic tissues protects mice from high-fat-diet-induced obesity, hepatic steatosis, and systemic insulin resistance.

storage

Store at -80°C

2-AG Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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2-AG Suppliers

J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
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Sigma-Aldrich
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53847-30-6, 2-AGRelated Search:


  • 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-EICOSATETRAENOIC ACID, 2-GLYCERYL ESTER
  • (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-EICOSATETRAENOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHYL ESTER
  • 2-ARACHIDONOYLGLYCEROL
  • 2-ARACHIDONYLGLYCEROL
  • 2-AG
  • NOLADIN
  • (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoicacid
  • 2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethylester
  • 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
  • 2-Ara-gl
  • 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-
  • 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester, (all-Z)-
  • 2-Arachidonyl Glycerol (90%)
  • (all-Z)-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic Acid 2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxyMethyl)ethyl Ester
  • 2-Monoarachidonoylglycerol
  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol solution in acetonitrile
  • 2-Arachidonylglycerol (acetonitrile solution)
  • 2-Arachidonyl Glycerol (~70%)
  • (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
  • Inhibitor,2 Arachidonoylglycerol,2-Arachidonoylglycerol,2Arachidonoylglycerol,Endogenous Metabolite,inhibit,Cannabinoid Receptor
  • 53847-30-6
  • Cannabinoid
  • Fatty Acid Derivatives & Lipids
  • Glycerols
  • Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Cannabinoid receptor