GALL Property

Density 

1.26[at 20℃]

vapor pressure 

0Pa at 20℃

storage temp. 

Store at RT.

solubility 

1150g/l

form 

powder

color 

Yellow to brown

PH

5.5-7.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Water Solubility 

1730g/L at 20℃

LogP

-3.1 at 20℃

EPA Substance Registry System

Bile, extract (8008-63-7)

Safety

WGK Germany 

3

RTECS 

DU3006500

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Warning

Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction

H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P330Rinse mouth.

P332+P313IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P333+P313IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

GALL Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Ox bile extract, also known as purified oxgall and sodium choleate, is obtained by evaporating the alcohol extract of concentrated bile. It is a mixture of varying amounts of the salts of the bile acids, lipid materials such as cholesterol and lecithin, choline compounds, glycocol and other substances. The bile acids, which occur as sodium salts in the bile of most vertebrates, are derivatives of the steroid cholanic acid. Cholic acid is 3,7,12-trihydroxycholanic acid; desoxycholic acid is 3,12 dihydroxy-5-cholanic acid; glycocholic acid is cholylglycine; and taurocholic acid is cholyltaurine.
Bile salts and hence bile extract are useful in some foods because of their emulsifying and surfactant properties. Cholic acid, desoxycholic acid, glycocholic acid, taurocholic acid, and bile extract are “generally recognized as safe”.

Definition

Extractives and their physically modified derivatives such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, inorganic ions, etc. obtained from mammalian bile.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bile from bovine and ovine can be used in bacteriological research to investigate bile salt adaptation of bacteria such as Lactobacillus.