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ACIVICIN

Product Name
ACIVICIN
CAS No.
42228-92-2
Chemical Name
ACIVICIN
Synonyms
AT-125;U-42126;ACIVICIN;(αS,5S)-;acivicine;nsc-163501;antibioticat125;AcivicinAcivicin;Antibiotic U-42126;DIHYDROXY-5-ISOXAZOLEACETICACID
CBNumber
CB6242253
Molecular Formula
C5H7ClN2O3
Formula Weight
178.57
MOL File
42228-92-2.mol
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ACIVICIN Property

Melting point:
>200°C (dec.)
Boiling point:
341.6±48.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.85±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
H2O: soluble10mg/mL (warmed)
pka
2.02±0.10(Predicted)
form 
White solid.
color 
white to beige
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water at 10mg/ml with warming
Stability:
Hygroscopic
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
20/21/22
Safety Statements 
36
RIDADR 
3172
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
NY2103000
HazardClass 
6.1(b)
PackingGroup 
III
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H301Toxic if swalloed

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P405Store locked up.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Alfa Aesar
Product number
J63105
Product name
Acivicin, 98+%
Packaging
10mg
Price
$525
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
J63105
Product name
Acivicin, 98+%
Packaging
25mg
Price
$1295.65
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
14003
Product name
Acivicin
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
1mg
Price
$50
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
14003
Product name
Acivicin
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
5mg
Price
$200
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
14003
Product name
Acivicin
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
10mg
Price
$276
Updated
2024/03/01
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ACIVICIN Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Off-White Solid

Originator

Acivicin ,ZYF Pharm Chemical

Uses

Inhibits glutamine amidotransferases in purine and pyrimidine synthetic pathways. Tumor growth inhibitor

Uses

Azaserine and Acivicin are classical and irreversible inhibitors of γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase

Definition

ChEBI: An L-alpha-amino acid that is L-alanine in which the methyl group is replaced by a (5S)-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl group. A glutamine analogue antimetabolite, it interferes with lutamate metabolism and several glutamate-dependent synthetic enzymes. It is obtained as a fermentation product of Streptomyces sviceus bacteria.

Manufacturing Process

Starting from commercial, cis-2-buten-1,4-diol, the monotrichloroacetimidate was obtained as a colorless liquid (60%, b.p. 88°-102°C/0.2 mm Hg) by treatment with trichloroacetonitrile (1 equivalent) in tetrahydrofuran at -23°C in the presence of catalytic amount of sodium. Monotrichloroacetimidate upon refluxing in tert-butyl benzene for about 1 hour underwent, smoothly,rearrangement to afford the vinylglycine synton (84%, MP: 30°C). The treatment of the last compound with bromonitrile oxide (3 equiv.) generated in situ from dibromoformaldoxime in ethyl acetate containing excess of KHCO3 and trace amounts of water afforded 3:2 mixture of cycloadducts threo- and erythro-N-[1-(3-bromo-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2,2,2- trichloroacetamide. The undesired threo- isomer (MP: 164°-165°C) was quantitatively removed from the mixture by fractional crystallization from chloroform. The erythro-isomer (oil) was refluxed with methanolic-HCl for 1 hour to give the chloro-alchohol (50%, syrup), which upon Jones oxidation (with H2Cr2O7/acetone) followed by deprotection of trichloroacetyl group (Ba(OH)2/H2O, H3+O) afforded racemic acivicin (66 %). The synthetic, racemic antibiotic was spectrally (UV, 1H NMR) indistinguishable from

Therapeutic Function

Antineoplastic

Enzyme inhibitor

This cytotoxic isoxazole and copper chelator (FW = 178.57 g/mol; CAS 42228-92-2; Source: Streptomyces sviceus), also known as L-(aS,5S)-aamino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acid, AT-125, and NSC165301, strongly inhibitsγ-glutamyl transpeptidase. Its clinical application in cancer treatment failed as a consequence of unacceptable toxicity, and the cause(s) of the desired and undesired biological effects have never been elucidated and only limited information about acivicin-specific targets is available. Target deconvolution by quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) has now revealed acivicin’s preference for the specific aldehyde dehydrogenase known as ALDH4A1 by binding to the catalytic site. Moreover, siRNA-mediated downregulation of ALDH4A1 results in a severe inhibition of cell growth, a finding that may explain acivicin’s cytotoxicity. Targets: Acivicin is thought to be a glutamine analogue, an assumption that is amply supported by its ability to inhibit the following enzymes that possess essential amidohydrolase activities that generate nascent ammonia: asparagine synthetase; carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase; anthranilate synthase; glutamate synthase; CTP symthetase; amidophospho-ribosyltransferase; glutamin(asparagin)ase, or glutaminase-asparaginase; GMP synthase, glutamine-dependent; phosphoribosyl-formylglycinamidine synthetase (formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide synthetase; thiol oxidase; γ-glutamyl hydrolase; imidazole-glycerol phosphate synthetase.

ACIVICIN Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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42228-92-2, ACIVICINRelated Search:


  • (alpha-s,5s)-alpha-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleaceticacid
  • (s-(r*,r*))-4,5-dihydro-alpha-amino-3-chloro-5-isoxazoleaceticacid
  • 4,5-dihydro-alpha-amino-3-chloro-,(s-(r*,r*))-5-isoxazoleaceticaci
  • acivicine
  • antibioticat125
  • nsc-163501
  • AT-125
  • (2S)-2-Amino-2-[(5S)-3-chloro-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-Yl]acetic acid
  • ALPHA-AMINO-3-CHLORO-4,5-DIHYDRO-5-ISOXAZOLEACETIC ACID
  • ACIVICIN
  • α-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
  • AMINO-3-CHLORO-4,5-DIHYDROXY-5-ISOXAZOLEACETICACID
  • DIHYDROXY-5-ISOXAZOLEACETICACID
  • (5S,αS)-α-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
  • Antibiotic U-42126
  • U-42126
  • (αS,5S)-
  • (a-S, 5S)-a-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
  • AcivicinAcivicin
  • 5-Isoxazoleacetic acid, α-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-, (αS,5S)-
  • 5-Isoxazoleacetic acid,a-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-, (aS,5S)-
  • (S)-2-Amino-2-((S)-3-chloro-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid
  • (2S)-2-amino-2-[(5S)-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]acetic acid
  • 42228-92-2
  • C5H7ClN2O3
  • Amino Acids and Peptides
  • Biochemicals and Reagents
  • BioChemical
  • Modified Amino Acids
  • A - H
  • Amines
  • Chiral Reagents
  • Heterocycles
  • Inhibitors
  • Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
  • Pharmaceuticals