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GUANETHIDINE HEMISULFATE

Basic information Safety Supplier Related

GUANETHIDINE HEMISULFATE Basic information

Product Name:
GUANETHIDINE HEMISULFATE
Synonyms:
  • guanetidinsulfate
  • isobarin
  • nsc-29863
  • octadin
  • octadine
  • octatensin
  • su-5864
  • Guanidine, N-[2-(hexahydro-1(2H)-azocinyl)ethyl]-, sulfate (2:1)
CAS:
60-02-6
MF:
C10H22N4.1/2H2O4S
MW:
494.7
EINECS:
200-452-0
Product Categories:
  • Amines
  • Heterocycles
  • Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
  • Pharmaceuticals
Mol File:
60-02-6.mol
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GUANETHIDINE HEMISULFATE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
255-265°C
Density 
1.1052 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.7400 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere
solubility 
Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
form 
Solid
color 
White
Merck 
4560
Stability:
Hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference
60-02-6
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Safety Information

Safety Statements 
24/25
RTECS 
MF3240000
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GUANETHIDINE HEMISULFATE Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Originator

Ismelin,Ciba,US,1960

Uses

Antihypertensive; antiglaucoma

Definition

ChEBI: A organic sulfate salt composed of two molecules of guanethidine and one of sulfuric acid.

Manufacturing Process

13.6 grams of chloroacetyl guanide is added while stirring to a solution of 22.6 grams of heptamethylene imine in 200 ml of benzene. After warming for 1 hour, and then cooling, the solution is filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue, containing the 2-(1-N,N-heptamethylene-imino)-aceticacid guanide, is suspended in tetrahydrofuran and added to a refluxing solution of 6 grams of lithium aluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran. After completion of the reaction, the excess of lithium aluminum hydride is decomposed by adding water, then aqueous sodium hydroxide. The solid material is filtered off, the filtrate is acidified with sulfuric acid and the 2-(1-N,N-heptamethylene-imino)-ethyl-guanidine sulfate can be recovered and recrystallized from aqueous ethanol, MP 276° to 281°C (with decomposition).

Therapeutic Function

Antihypertensive

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