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Dexamethasone EP Impurity E

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Dexamethasone EP Impurity E Basic information

Product Name:
Dexamethasone EP Impurity E
Synonyms:
  • 17,21-dihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione
  • 16α-Methyl-9,11-dehydro Prednisolone
  • Dexamethasone impurity E
  • Dexamethasone Impurity 5(Dexamethasone EP Impurity E)
  • (16α)-17,21-Dihydroxy-16-Methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione
  • 17.alpha.,21-Dihydroxy-16.alpha.-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione
  • Dexamethasone Impurity L
  • (8S,10S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-17-hydroxy
CAS:
13209-41-1
MF:
C22H28O4
MW:
356.46
EINECS:
236-177-8
Product Categories:
  • Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Steroids
Mol File:
13209-41-1.mol
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Dexamethasone EP Impurity E Chemical Properties

Melting point:
228-231 °C(Solv: acetone (67-64-1); hexane (110-54-3))
Boiling point:
548.3±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.24±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Refrigerator
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), Dioxane (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
12.53±0.70(Predicted)
color 
Pale Yellow
InChIKey
ZYTXTXAMMDTYDQ-JBFVNPOPNA-N
SMILES
C1(=O)C=C2[C@](C)(C=C1)C1[C@]([H])([C@@]3([H])[C@@](CC=1)(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@H](C)C3)CC2 |&1:4,9,11,13,17,23,r|
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Dexamethasone EP Impurity E Usage And Synthesis

Uses

A related intermediate of Prednisolone (P703740).

Biological Activity

Vamorolone, a synthetic steroid, is an orally available dissociative steroid with anti-inflammatory efficacy. It is a partial agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) th at appear to be safe and well tolerated. Also, vamorolone is a potent antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor (NR3C2). It is under development for children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

in vivo

Vamorolone (5-30 mg/kg; cherry syrup) shows a superior side effect profile compared to pharmacological glucocorticoids in mdx mice[1].
? Vamorolone (30 mg/kg; orally; daily for 20 days) reduces CNS Inflammation in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis[2].

Animal Model:C57BL/6 mice (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis)[2]
Dosage:30 mg/kg
Administration:Orally; daily for 20 days (starting one day prior to MOG 33-55 peptide immunization and continuing)
Result:Reduced CNS inflammation in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Toxics Screening Level

The ITSL for 17, 21-dihydroxy-16 alpha-methylpregna-1,4,9 (11)-triene-3, 20-dione has been changed from 0.04 μg/m3 to 0.1 μg/m3 based on annual averaging time.

Dexamethasone EP Impurity ESupplier

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