Basic information Pharmacology and mechanism of action Indications Side effects Preparations References Safety Supplier Related
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PYRVINIUM PAMOATE

Basic information Pharmacology and mechanism of action Indications Side effects Preparations References Safety Supplier Related

PYRVINIUM PAMOATE Basic information

Product Name:
PYRVINIUM PAMOATE
Synonyms:
  • 6-(dimethylamino)-2-(2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrrol-3-yl)vinyl)-1-quinoliniu
  • alnoxin
  • altolat
  • methyl-,saltwith4,4’-methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoicacid)(2:1)
  • molevac
  • neo-oxypate
  • pamovin
  • pirviniumpamoate
CAS:
3546-41-6
MF:
C75H70N6O6
MW:
1151.39
EINECS:
222-596-3
Product Categories:
  • POVAN
Mol File:
3546-41-6.mol
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PYRVINIUM PAMOATE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
210-215° (softens at 190°)
Boiling point:
829.27°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.0104 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.6400 (estimate)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
DMSO: >10mg/mL
form 
powder
color 
red
EPA Substance Registry System
Pyrvinium pamoate (3546-41-6)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
20/21/22-36/37/38-40
Safety Statements 
26-36
WGK Germany 
3
HS Code 
2933492250
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PYRVINIUM PAMOATE Usage And Synthesis

Pharmacology and mechanism of action

Pyrvinium is a quaternary ammonium derivative of a cyanine dye with marked effect against Enterobius vermicularis.
The mechanism of action is not well known. The drug inhibits oxidative metabolism in the worms and interferes with the absorption of glucose in intestinal helminths. Since most intestinal worms are dependent on anaerobic carbohydrate metabolism, this may be an important action of the drug[1].
 

Indications

Infections caused by Enterobius vermicularis. Pyrvinium is largely replaced today by more effective and safer drugs such as albendazole and mebendazole.
 

Side effects

Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, indigestion and abdominal pain are frequent. Allergic reactions and photosensitivity have been reported. Pyrvinium stains the stool bright red and may stain clothing if vomiting occurs. Patients should be informed about this.
 

Preparations

Pyrvinium pamoate (embonate): 450 mg of the pamoate is equivalent to 300 mg of pyrvinium.
• Povanyl ® (Parke-Davis). Oral solution 10 mg pyrvinium per ml. Tablets 50 mg pyrvinium.
• Vanquin® (Parke-Davis). Oral solution 10 mg pyrvinium per ml. Tab pyrvinium.

References

1. Buchanan RA, Barrow WB, Heffelfinger JC, Kinkel AW, Smith TC, Turner JL (1974). Pyrvinium pamoate. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 16, 716–719.

Description

Pyrvinium is a tasteless, odorless, bright orange to black, crystalline solid. It is insoluble in water or ether, slightly soluble in chloroform, and soluble in glacial acetic acid.

Uses

anthelmintic

Uses

Pyrvinium Pamoate is a potent noncompetitive inhibitor of the androgen receptor, with the application towards prostate cancer treatment. Antihelmintic.

Definition

ChEBI: Pyrvinium pamoate is a naphthoic acid. It has a role as an anticoronaviral agent.

Indications

The cation is the active part of the compound. Pyrvinium is used against pinworms (Enterobius).

brand name

Povan (Parke-Davis).

General Description

Odorless bright orange or orange-red to brownish red or almost black fluffy powder. Melting point 210-215°C. Insoluble in water. Tasteless.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

PYRVINIUM PAMOATE is light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and bases .

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for PYRVINIUM PAMOATE are not available; however, PYRVINIUM PAMOATE is probably combustible.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pyrvinium pamoate is a potent androgen receptor inhibitor. Androgen receptors (ARs) are nuclear hormone receptors/transcription factors that reside in the cytoplasm and activated by testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. AR inhibitors have potential therapeutic benefit in prostate cancer; competitive inhibitors and chemical castration methods have been discovered, but both therapies have undesirable side effects and/or resistance potential. A screen for non-competitive inhibitors was performed, resulting in the discovery of pyrvinium as an AR inhibitor. In comparison to competitive inhibitors, this compound does not bind to the ligand-binding domain of AR or block DNA occupancy by AR, but it inhibits AR-dependent gene expression via a distinct signaling mechanism. It is more potent than classical competitive AR antagonists and exhibits synergy with other AR inhibitors.

Side effects

Occasional adverse reactions are blood dyscrasia and folic acid deficiency. Rare adverse reactions are rash, vomiting, convulsion, shock, photosensitivity, and headache.

PYRVINIUM PAMOATESupplier

Changzhou Redis-tech Chemical Co., Ltd Gold
Tel
13921033785
Email
79synthon@163.com
Shanghai Boyle Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
Email
sales@boylechem.com
3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
821-50328103-801 18930552037
Email
3bsc@sina.com
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co,Ltd.
Tel
86-21-63210123
Email
sj_scrc@sinopharm.com
Dalian Meilun Biotech Co., Ltd.
Tel
0411-62910999 13889544652
Email
meilunui@163.com