Basic information Safety Supplier Related

Etimizol

Basic information Safety Supplier Related

Etimizol Basic information

Product Name:
Etimizol
Synonyms:
  • Etimizol
  • Antiffine
  • Ethimizole
  • Ethymisol
  • Ethymisole
  • Ethymizol
  • Etimizole
  • Ethylnorantifein
CAS:
64-99-3
MF:
C9H14N4O2
MW:
210.23
Mol File:
64-99-3.mol
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Etimizol Chemical Properties

Melting point:
143-144℃
Boiling point:
563.4±35.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.26±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Store at -20°C
solubility 
Ethanol: ≥ 33.33 mg/mL (158.54 mM)
form 
Solid
pka
14.22±0.46(Predicted)
color 
White to off-white
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Etimizol Usage And Synthesis

Uses

Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain). Etimizol can decrease the K-+ permeability of neurons' membrane during action potential.

in vivo

The time interval between administration ofetimizol (3 mg/kg) and the onset of learning varied between 0.5 and 3 h in the several series. Etimizol (Ethymisole) did not facilitate the learning in rats whatever the time of administration and biological modality of reinforcement [1]. After administration of Etimizol (Ethymisole) at doses of 10 or 1 mg/loop mean residence time of etimizol in the loop was 20.1 and 7.6 min, respectively, with mean standard deviation being 3.1 and 0.8, respectively [2]. Extracellular application of 5--10 mM/L Etimizol (Ethymisole) exerted a specific effect on the giant neurons of the Coretus corneus isolated nervous system: action potential duration increased significantly, speed of development of its descending phase decreased, as well as the trace hyperpolarization amplitude [3].

References

[1] Borisova GIu. Effect of etimizol on instrumental learning in rats. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1985 Jun;99(6):705-6. PMID:4016262
[2] Trnovec T, et al. Etimizol absorption from the small intestine in dogs: the dependence on dosage. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1986 Dec;102(12):729-30. PMID:3801627
[3] Vislobokov AI, et al. Elektrophysiological parameters of mollusk neurons under the influence of etimizol. Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1975 Jun;61(6):917-24. PMID:1132537

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