Triphenylsulfonium nonaflate Chemical Properties

Melting point:

84-88 °C (lit.)

solubility 

PGMEA: ~50%

InChI

InChI=1S/C18H15S.C4HF9O3S/c1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18;5-1(6,3(9,10)11)2(7,8)4(12,13)17(14,15)16/h1-15H;(H,14,15,16)/q+1;/p-1

InChIKey

VLLPVDKADBYKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M

SMILES

[S+](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.C(F)(F)(C(F)(F)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F

EPA Substance Registry System

Sulfonium, triphenyl-, salt with 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-1-butanesulfonic acid (1:1) (144317-44-2)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xi

Risk Statements 

36/37/38

Safety Statements 

26-36

WGK Germany 

3

HS Code 

2930909899

Triphenylsulfonium nonaflate Usage And Synthesis

Uses

Cationic photoinitiator. Photoacid generator.

Synthesis

Add a mixed compound solvent ethyl acetate and water solution into a 1L four-neck flask equipped with a stirring blade, condenser tube, and thermometer, and turn on the stirring. Add triphenylthiobromide to the system, slowly add sodium perfluorobutane sulfonate to the reaction system, and raise the temperature to 60°C. Incubate the reaction for 9 hours, monitor its progress, take samples to detect completion, and cool it to 0-5°C—centrifugation to obtain wet crude triphenyl sulfur perfluorobutane sulfonium salt. The crude product was recrystallized with a mixed solution of n-butanol and water under stirring at 85°C for 40min, and after cooling to 0-5°C, the obtained solid was dried below 80°C to obtain 150.32g of solid product. The product yield was 81.17%.

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